翻译：hardstick 校订：hardstick 时间轴：hardstick
机密
伊朗德黑兰至里海的铁路线
I began making this film back home in Iran in 2009 2009年，我回到伊朗开始拍摄这部电影
And have since traveled thousands off miles in search of witnesses and archive material 从那以后，我不远万里寻找目击者和档案材料
53年政变
in 2012 I gave a TED talk 2012年我做了一个TED演讲
in which I spoke publicly for the first time about making this film 这是我第一次公开谈论拍摄这部电影
Coup 53 53年政变
I am going to be telling the story of this man doctor Mohamed Mossadegh 我将讲述穆罕默德·摩萨台博士的故事
He was our first democratically elected prime minister 他是我们第一位民主选举产生的首相
And the closest Iran came to having its own Mahatma Gandhi 伊朗几乎拥有了自己的“圣雄甘地”
My film has taken so long to finish 我的电影花了很长时间才完成
that some of the people I have interviewed have since died 我采访过的一些人，已经去世了
In 1952 Time magazine named him man of the year 1952年，《时代》杂志将他评为年度人物，
because he had nationalized Iranian oil and pissed off Winston Churchill and the company that controlled our oil 因为他将伊朗的石油国有化，激怒了温斯顿·丘吉尔和控制我们石油的公司
you now know it as PB so in August 1953 Eisenhower and Churchill staged a coup and overthrew Mossadegh 1953年8月，艾森豪威尔和丘吉尔发动政变，推翻了摩萨台
In 1953 the United States together with Britain 1953年，美国和英国一起参与 （理查德.尼克松）
have participated in supporting a coup in Iran 支持了伊朗的一场政变， （第37任美国总统）
that got rid off Mossadegh who was a left leaning leader of Iran 推翻了左倾的伊朗领导人摩萨台，
and restored the Shah to the power in Iran 恢复了伊朗国王的权力
I grew up in pre-revolution Iran under the rule of the Shah 我在伊朗国王统治下的革命前的伊朗长大，
went to the school and most of the teachers were political activists frequently arrested by SAVAK: the secret police 我上学的时候，大多数老师都是政治活动家，经常被秘密警察"萨瓦克"逮捕
曼彻斯特大学
My life under the Shah came to an end in 1975 when I was sent to England for school. 1975年，当我被送到英国上学时，我在伊朗国王统治下的生活结束了。
Suddenly at 15 whole new culture,new environment, new language , and a new tribe to observe: the British 突然间，在15岁的时候，面对全新的文化，新的环境，新的语言， 还有一个新的部落要观察:英国人
But unlike the Americans, 但与美国不同的是，
the British government has never officially acknowledged its role in the coup. 英国政府从未正式承认，其在政变中的作用。
I must insist that I do not think at any time we really planned a coup. 我必须强调，我不认为，我们在任何时候，真的策划过政变。
Mossadegh was potentially the father of a future democratic Iran 摩萨台可能是未来伊朗“民主之父”
An Iran in which a young 12-year-old boy would not have had to have his teachers arrested or be scared of reading a book 一个12岁的伊朗男孩，本不会使得他的老师被逮捕，也不必害怕读书
Nothing in my 30-year career as a documentary maker 在我30年的纪录片制作生涯中，
has prepared me for the remarkable discovery I am about to make on this journey 没有什么能让我，为即将在这段旅程中，取得的非凡发现做好准备
Evidence that has the potential to turn a dark chapter in history 这些证据有可能，改写历史上最黑暗的章节，
inside out 从里到外地。
I am the deputy director and research director at the national security archive 我是国家安全档案馆的副主任和研究主任
which is a non-governmental organization based at George Washington University 这是一个设在乔治华盛顿大学的非政府组织
so I oversee a lot of our research projects looking at declassified documents from US and other archives 所以，我监督了很多研究课题，研究美国和其他国家档案馆的解密文件 （马尔科姆.布莱恩）
and then I have a couple of my own projects 然后我有几个自己的课题
The main one that I work on is on US-Iran relations and I spend a lot of time looking at that historical issue. 我主要研究的是美伊关系，我花了很多时间，研究这个历史问题。
So, these are the papers that I have been waiting to see; you have seen them over and over again? 所以，这些是我一直在等着看的论文;你已经看了一遍又一遍吗?
Yes.what have you got? -是的。 -你看出了什么？
Well,all kinds of stuff from the whole period of post war of US-Iran relations so we have been collecting over the years 好吧，所有的东西，从整个战后时期的美伊关系，我们已经收集了多年
So among other things I have got a small collection of CIA materials. 所以除了其他东西，我还收集了一些中情局的材料。
They are probably 我猜大概有
I would guess maybe 200: 300 pages of CIA records that have been released officially released over time over the years 200到300页的中情局记录，这些记录已经被官方公布了很多年
200:300? Something like that, yeah -两三百页？ -差不多吧，是的。
They‘ve at least three internal histories that the CIA has produced 他们至少有三份中情局的内部记录
In probably the late 1970s,one of these items was produced 大概是在20世纪70年代末，生产了其中一件
Is this when you write to them asking for information? 这是你写信给他们，询问信息的时候吗?
This is the response letter to me saying 这是给我的回信，上面写着，
"we are enclosing this document that you requested" “我们附上你要求的这份文件。”
and then here is the document itself called the battle for Iran 这是一份名“为伊朗而战”的文件
The battle for Iran! Which is still going on! 为伊朗而战! 这还在继续!
This is what is new about this release: covert action 这是这次公布的新内容:秘密行动
In earlier versions which you will see,this is all plotted out 在早期的版本中，你会看到，这些都被画出来了
- keep that out - so, we can take this one out -把那个挡在外面。 -这样我们就可以把这个拿出来了
There is still a lot there. I like the fact that there is still lot of blank pages 那里还有很多。我喜欢还有很多空白页
They are supposed to show you what was there. Right -它们似乎告诉了你，那里本该有什么。-没错
And what came out that was new? I was in Tehran 有什么新发现吗?我当时在德黑兰
On the sixtieth anniversary of the coup 在政变六十周年之际
August 19, 2013, I was in Tehran what was new was essentially this page 2013年8月19日，我在德黑兰，这一页基本上是新的，
the military coup that overthrew Modsadegh and his national front cabinet was carried out under CIA direction 推翻摩萨台及其国民阵线内阁的军事政变，是在中情局的指挥下进行的
They had never to my knowledge officially acknowledged their role 据我所知，他们从未正式承认过，自己的所起的作用
- Right! - in the coup -没错！ -在政变中
And you see here the first part of that sentence there 你可以看到，这句话的第一部分
As an act of US foreign policy conceived and approved at the highest levels of government 这是美国外交政策的一项举措，得到了政府最高层的策划和批准
It was not an aggressively simplistic solution, clandestinely arrived at 这并不是一个过分简单化的、秘密达成的解决方案，
but was instead an official admission by both the United States and United Kingdom 而是美国和英国的官方承认
that normal rational methods of international communication 这是正常合理的国际交流方式
and commerce had failed 并且，商业手段已经失败了。
i.e., Mossadegh was in the way 也就是说，摩萨台碍事了。
-And even acknowledged the British role -Right -而且甚至承认了英国所起的作用。 -没错。
So, this is the CIA outing the British 所以，这是中央情报局揭露了
who have not yet confessed to it 尚未承认的英国人。
-Right -Do you know what, Malcom? um -没错。 -你知道吗，马尔科姆? -嗯。
I am standing in front of the filing cabinet 我站在文件柜前，
of a drawer full of documents 抽屉里装满了文件，
that essentially changed the fate of my country and changed my fate: what happened to me,what happened to my family,my my.. 这些文件从根本上，改变了我的国家的命运，也改变了我的命运: 发生在我身上的事，发生在我家人身上的事，我的...
-It was like how your lives,your fate, your destiny is encapsulated - Yeah, in half a file drawer -就像你的生活，你的命运，你的命运被浓缩了。 -是的，在半个文件抽屉里。
This is it.This changed Iran 就是这里。这改变了伊朗
This box of papers 这盒子里的文件。
You had a million dollars in cash that will run the coup, right? 你有一百万美钞现金来发动政变，对吧? （1979年哥伦比亚广播公司对中情局特工科米特.罗斯福的采访）
That is right, and we used about sixty thousand dollars of it. That was all 没错，我们用了大约六万美元。就这些。 （1979年哥伦比亚广播公司对中情局特工科米特.罗斯福的采访）
- Are you saying that sixty thousand dollars was all it took? -Yep -你是说，6万美元就够了吗? -是的！
I do not know where the money went and I did not ask because it was so damn little,that uh that no one was going to ask me any questions 我不知道钱去哪了，我也没问，因为钱太少了，没人会问我问题。
All they asked me was how the dickens did you get away with spending so little 他们只问了我一个问题:你怎么能只花这么少的钱？
For those among you who know anything about the coup 对于你们当中了解政变的人
Kermit Roosevelt's name has become synonymous with the events of 1953 科米特·罗斯福的名字，已经成为1953年事件的代名词
His version of the story,the stuff of books and TV documentaries has been the received wisdom for decades 几十年来，他的各种版本的故事，书籍和电视纪录片的素材，已经成为公认的智慧
But what we are about to discover in the making of this film 但是，我们在制作这部电影的过程中将要发现的，
will reveal the suppressed history of what really happened and who was responsible. 将揭示被压抑的历史，即真正发生了什么，以及谁应该对此负责。
This is the most important document our film has discovered in its nine-year history of production 这是我们的电影，在9年的制作历史中，发现的最重要的文件。
This has gone on fifty or sixty years With the United States has been involved in overthrowing governments 这种情况，已经持续了五六十年，美国一直在参与推翻各种政府。 （伯尼.桑德斯，民主党籍总统候选人）
Mossadegh back in 1953.No body knows who Mossadeq was Democratically elected prime minister of Iran 1953年的摩萨台。没有人知道，摩萨台是当时伊朗的民选首相。
He was overthrown by British and American interest because he threatened oil interest of the British 由于他威胁到英国的石油利益，他被英美的利益集团所推翻。
And as result of that,the Shah of Iran came in: terrible dictator 结果，伊朗国王上台执政了，他是一个可怕的独裁者。
Result of that you had the Iranian revolution coming in and that's where we are today 结果就是伊朗革命爆发了，这就是我们今天的处境。
伊朗危机 美国被扣人质
Good evening! 晚上好！
on day thirty-seven of the seizure of the American embassy and the kidnapping of the hostages 在美国大使馆被占领和人质被绑架的第37天，
the United States has now moved the crisis toward a showdown stage 美国现在已经将危机，推向了“摊牌阶段”
For most Americans , the Iran story begins in 1979 and the hostage crisis 对大多数美国人来说，伊朗的故事始于1979年，当时的人质危机
that gripped the world for 444 days and cost Jimmy carter his presidency 席卷了全世界444天，并导致吉米·卡特丢掉了总统连任。
But for us Iranians,the story goes back to 1953 但对于我们伊朗人来说，这个故事可以追溯到1953年，
and the CIA/MI6 coup that crushed democracy in our homeland 中央情报局和军情六处的政变，摧毁了我们祖国的民主。
Three hundred killed and hundreds wounded as a conservative estimate 据保守估计，有300人死亡，数百人受伤，
Mossadegh and his government were swept from power in favour of general Zahedi the man appointed by the Shah in the first place 摩萨台和他的政府被赶下台，取而代之的是，扎赫迪将军， 而扎赫迪，正是国王首先任命的人。
The thoughts of Britain instinctively turned to Abadan 英国人的想法，本能地转向阿巴丹炼油厂，
that monument of British enterprise and engineering skill 英国企业和工程技术的丰碑。
The force to abandon what we had created in the wilderness 这股力量，已经抛弃了我们在荒野中创造的一切。
Is it to much to hope that we shall see once more the tankers of Britain at Abadan 希望我们能在阿巴丹，再次看到英国的油轮，这是不是太乐观了?
maybe sanity will yet prevail and Iran and Britain go forward in harmony. 也许理智会占上风，伊朗和英国会和谐相处。
You know I was here earlier looking through the titles on these boxes Iran’s contra 你知道，我之前在这里看这些箱子上的标题：伊朗的反对派
CIA Family Jewels 中情局的“看家法宝”。
Iran-US relations Nest of spies, documents from Iran ,Chile Chile Behavioral study,Mind control.and there is incoming FOIA 伊朗-美国关系，间谍巢穴，来自伊朗的文件， 来自智利的智利行为研究，精神控制。还有即将出台的《信息自由法》
- that means new stuff coming in - Right we get stuff everyday -这意味着，有新资料补充进来。 -对，我们每天都有新东西。
Because we have been filing requests for years and years 因为，多年以来，我们一直在进行“档案申请”。
It's like a freight train or it just keeps coming and keeps coming 它就像一列货运列车，不停地开了过来。
Are you okay for me to spend some time just going through these ? 你不介意我花点时间看一下这些吗?
Absolutely,this is the idea yep help yourself 当然，这就是我的想法，请自便。
Thank you very much.I don't know where to start 非常感谢。我不知道从何说起？
-Alright -Maybe, I will one day win the battle for Iran. -好吧。 -也许有一天，我会为伊朗赢得战斗。
If I can read enough of those 如果我读得够多的话
- Happy reading! - Thank you so much, Malcolm. -祝你阅读愉快！ -非常感谢你，马尔科姆。
The battle for Iran! 为伊朗而战！
It is an entire CIA profile of Mossadegh 这是中情局关于摩萨台的完整档案
Mossadegh's power rose from his consummate ability to appeal to national aspirations and emotions 摩萨德的权力来自于他完美的能力，能够吸引国民的渴望和情感。
The above fact is too little to explain his often bizarre behaviour as a politician 上述事实不足以解释，他作为政治家的怪异行为。
We would call him doughty in some respects 我们会说他在某些方面很勇敢， （英国外交部秘书，彼得.拉姆斯博坦爵士）
but he was not impersonal.Some of the very moderate person parliament 但他并非没有人情味。议会中一些非常温和的人。 （英国外交部秘书，彼得.拉姆斯博坦爵士）
Parliamentarians would weep when he spoke even though they knew perfectly well that it was ruinous for their country and impractical 当他讲话时，议员们会流泪，尽管他们清楚地知道， 这对他们的国家是毁灭性的，而且不切实际。
His way of living and general appearance did not stike one as being 他的生活方式和一般的外表 （英国外交部伊朗事务科，唐纳德.洛根爵士）
the sort of person you would think of as a prime minister 都不像你想象中的首相， （英国外交部伊朗事务科，唐纳德.洛根爵士）
and I do not mean that because he did not wear stripe trousers 我这么说，不是因为他没有穿条纹裤。
In fact, he always wore pajamas and that was a rather odd figure for the future prime minister to cut 事实上，他总是穿着睡衣，这对未来的首相来说，是相当奇怪的
My uncle was someone who did not go in for formalities as such 我伯父是一个不拘泥于礼节的人。 （摩萨台的侄子，法尔哈德.迪巴）
He was who he was 他就是他。 （摩萨台的侄子，法尔哈德.迪巴）
And because of his dress they didn't think they are prepared to make the difference 因为他的穿着，人们认为,他们不会受到多大的影响。
Of course, it was the first time that heads of state or politicians 当然，这是第一次，各国元首们或政界人士
came to a bed side of a prime minister to discuss politics with him 来到首相的床边，与他讨论政治。
So, it was quite strange in western eyes 所以，在西方人眼里，这是很奇怪的。
Mossadegh was truly a remarkable figure his father had been finance minister of Iran for decades 摩萨德确实是个了不起的人物，他的父亲在伊朗担任了几十年的财政大臣， （《伊朗国王身边的人们》的作者，斯蒂芬.金泽）
his mother had been a princess coming out of the Qajar dynasty 他的母亲是卡扎尔王朝谱系出身的公主。 （《伊朗国王身边的人们》的作者，斯蒂芬.金泽）
While he was still a teenager, he became the chief tax collector for his home province 当他还是个少年的时候，他就成为了家乡的首席税务官。
And he greatly impressed people with his honesty and his seriousness and his efficiency. 他的诚实、认真和办事效率，给人们留下了深刻的印象。
He went on to become highly educated.He was the first Iranian 他后来接受了高等教育。他是第一个
to receive a doctorate in laws from a European university 在欧洲大学，获得法学博士学位的伊朗人.
He was probably the most highly educated Iranian of his generation 他可能是他那一代人中，受教育程度最高的伊朗人。
I do not think that there has been in the last 50 years 我认为在过去的50年里， （1952年至53年伊朗驻联合国代表团成员，纳斯鲁拉.法特米）
anybody more prestigious than Mossadegh in the history of the country. Why? 在这个国家的历史上，没有人比摩萨台更有声望。为什么? （1952年至53年伊朗驻联合国代表团成员，纳斯鲁拉.法特米）
For one thing: Mossadegh was incorruptible 首先，摩萨台是不可腐蚀的。
The second thing was: he was against the power 第二点是:他反对强权。
always stood up to the power. 总是站在强权面前。
2016年二月
（摩萨台的孙子，希达亚特.马蒂尼.达夫塔尔）
这就是那些引起我注意的东西。
这些东西，我以前在任何地方都没有看到过。
-是我，把它们找出来的。 -是你找到的吗？
是年轻的伊朗国王，总是对摩萨台的工作进行掣肘。
许多年以前，英国电视网拍过一部...
名叫《帝国的终结》的纪录片。
我是这部片子的拍摄顾问之一。
我敢肯定，这是在我电影学院快结束的时候播出的。
在1985年。
End of Empire was a major fourteen-part television series that chronicled the unwinding of the British empire country by country. 《帝国的终结》是一部14集的电视纪录片， 记录了大英帝国中的一个国家接着一个国家的脱离。
Even though, Iran was technically not part of the empire 尽管从技术上讲，伊朗并不是大英帝国的一部分，
it had been dominated for so long by British commercial interest 但它被英国的商业利益统治了很长时间，
that it had to be included as one of the featured programs. 以至于不得不被列为，该纪录片的特色节目之一。
Alison Rooper!! 埃里森.鲁珀！
我1987年到88年，在电视台的第一份工作，就是和她在同一间办公室里...
这些都是艾莉森·鲁珀对各种人物的采访记录。
-他们几乎把什么都告诉了你！ -是的，他们知道的一切。
不光是在采访中，他们还给了我其它的东西。
这是他们进行研究的原始笔记！
是的，有些是。他们可能不经意说出的东西，我都保存了下来。
我能把这些带到伦敦吗？
是的，你可以，你想保留多久都行。
非常好！阅读这些资料要花费好几周的时间。
-这会给你的工作，带来停顿的！ -那也感谢你。
Look at this! 看看这些！
A bag full of stuff 一大堆资料
from a basement in Paris 来自巴黎的一个地下室里。
What you see here are the researched notes and transcripts and interview notes 你在这里看到的是由《帝国的终结》制作团队制作的
made by the production team of End of Empire 研究笔记、抄本和采访笔记
British diplomats who were involved in the coup, foreign office officials possibly MI6, I see a CIA name here. 都是参与政变的英国外交官，外交部官员，可能是军情六处的， 我在这里，还看到一个CIA的名字。
who knows what combing through these papers will throw out for us 谁知道，翻看把这些文件，会给我们带来什么呢？
These words of these people have not been heard or seen for over thirty-four years. 这些人的这些话，已经有34年，没有被听到或被看到了。
These look like actual working copies of transcripts interview transcripts 这些看起来像是，真实的采访笔录的副本
Pretty old school. The cut and paste school of structuring a film 相当老派。是这部片子的剪切及粘贴的手法，也很老派。
They have cut the bits they liked 他们剪掉了他们喜欢的部分，
to edit into the film. 用于编辑这部片子。
Darbyshire tapes 达比谢尔的录音。
And you have come across the name of Norman Darbyshire? 你听说过诺曼.达比谢尔，这个名字吗?
Sure, yeah. He is named in the Wilber history 当然,是的。他的名字被列在威尔伯的历史上，
-and he is the one who works with Wilber in Nicosia to put the plan together. -Okay. -他就是那个在尼科西亚，和威尔伯一起制定计划的人。 -好的。
So, he is high level MI6? 所以，他是军情六处的高层官员?
Right, and someone with Iran expertise. 是的，而且是伊朗事务专家。
This is amazing! 真不可思议！
They have used quite a bit of him because there is so many chunks that have been cut out. 他们利用了他的很多部分，因为有太多的部分被剪切掉了。
But I do not recall watching End of Empire and seeing a Darbyshire in it 但我不记得，我看过《帝国的终结》里面，有一个达比谢尔的镜头。
Excellent! If we want the coup in detail and even if not “太好了！如果我们想知道那场政变的细节，即使不想。”
Why did they select bits of interview from him cut it out, paste it into a script 为什么他们选择了他的采访片段，把它剪掉，粘贴到剧本中，
probably edit it into the film but he did not make the final cut?! 可能是编辑到电影中了，但他没有出现在，最后的剪辑中?!
he is not in the finished film. 他没有出现在最终的影片中。
In a remarkable stroke of luck we have discovered that the British film institute archive 非常幸运的是，我们发现英国电影协会档案馆保存着
hold the unused footage from the End of Empire Iran episode 《伊朗帝国的终结》那一集的未使用片段。 （连年后的2018年）
After years of intense negotiation,we break through the red tape and financial barriers and finally get access. 经过多年的紧张谈判，我们突破了繁文缛节和财务障碍，最终获得了准入。
Thirty-six cans of film five hundred and twenty minutes of interview 36卷胶片520分钟的采访，
among which we hope to find Norman Darbyshire and it is recording. Great! -我们希望能在其中找到诺曼.达比谢尔。 -它的录音在上面。太棒了!
（影片编辑人，沃尔特.默齐）
We have Digitized the entire collection of End of Empire given to us by the BFI 我们已经把英国电影协会提供给我们的 《帝国的终结》的全部收藏，进行数字化处理了。
We did not find Norman Darbyshire. 我们没有找到诺曼·达比谢尔。
This is End of Empires' cast list 这是《帝国终结》的演职员名单，
and number one is Darbyshire gets a tick and an asterisk. 排名第一的是达比谢尔，打了个勾和一个星号。
Darbyshire features here 达比谢尔在这里出现了，
plan conceived by Darbyshire and Woodhouse 由达比希尔和伍德豪斯构思的计划
Darbyshire was the undercover man 达比希尔就是那个卧底，
Samuel Falle worked under Darbyshire 塞缪尔·法尔在达比谢尔手下工作。
British embassy staff photograph,Tehran, class of 1952 英国大使馆工作人员的照片，德黑兰，届时1952年，
an this is Norman Darbyshire 这是诺曼·达比谢尔，
looking very much the cool undercover spy 看起来很酷的卧底间谍。
Darbyshire would have been twenty-nine,when this photograph was taken 拍这张照片的时候，达比谢尔应该是二十九岁。
He was born on the first of October 1924. 他生于1924年10月1日。
And he died on the seventeenth of June 1993 他死于1993年6月17日。
His CIA counterpart was Stephen Meade. 他的中情局同行，是斯蒂芬·米德。
We found his can of film even though he too was cut out of the finished film 我们找到了他的那一盒胶卷，尽管，他也被剪掉了。
Stephen Meade on Iran 斯蒂芬.米德在伊朗
This is what End of Empire production team thought of Stephen Meade 这是《帝国终结》制作团队对斯蒂芬·米德的看法。
A young 69,hatchet-faced like a bit part player in B movie thriller.and above all,Good. 一个69岁的年轻人，像B级惊悚片里的小角色。最重要的是，演得很好。
This is brilliant! 这描述得太绝了！
Wow! 哇！
Your British counter part was in fact blank could you tell me something about the man,blank 你的英国同行，实际上是“被遮挡”，你能告诉我， 关于这个人的一些情况吗，“被遮挡”。
-Your British counter part was in fact Norman Darbyshire -yes -你的英国合作者实际上是诺曼·达比谢尔。 -是的。 （艾莉森.鲁珀的声音）
could you tell me something about the man,Norman Darbyshire? 你能告诉我一些关于诺曼·达比谢尔的情况吗? （艾莉森.鲁珀的声音）
Well, I did not know him at all before I met him 嗯，在遇到他之前，我根本不认识他。
What kind of a man was blank? 什么样的人，会被遮挡的?
What kind of a man was Norman Darbyshire? 诺曼·达比谢尔是个什么样的人?
Darbyshire has been wiped out 达比谢尔被抹去了。
cleaned out 被清理了。
everywhere 哪儿都没有了。
But, amazingly 但是,令人惊讶的是，
I have not found an identical Darbyshire interview uncut. 我还没找到一份完全相同的，未被剪切的，达比谢尔的采访。
One Norman Darbyshire original interview cut up. 一个诺曼·达比谢尔的原始采访被剪掉了。
And then 然后
a Darbyshire interview intact. 出现了一份完整的达比谢尔的采访
So, this Darbyshire interview which is exactly the same. 于是，这个达比谢尔的采访完全相同。
Darbyshire Darbyshire 达比谢尔，达比谢尔。
Here Darbyshire has been blanked out. 这里的“达比谢尔”已经被划掉了。
This has not been cut which means 这里的还没剪掉，也就是说，
All the bits that they selected for the film 他们为这部影片，所选的所有片段，
and cut out of this one 在这一份里被剪切掉了，
are in this one 却在这里，出现了。
（页首小标题： “你是否参与了对阿夫沙图斯的刺杀？”）
“是的”
Afshartous was one of the few generals who was very pro-Mossadegh. 阿夫沙图斯是少数几个非常支持摩萨台的将军之一。 （《政变》一书的作者，叶尔万德.亚伯拉罕米亚）
Tough minded guy 是个坚定的有头脑的人，
so, Mossadegh appointed him chief of police 所以，摩萨台任命他为警察局长，
and for the anti-Mossadegh army officers 对于反摩萨台的陆军军官们来说，
he was a bit noir. 他有点“另类”。
Police chief Afshartous claimed to have a list of Iranian officials 警察局长阿夫沙图斯声称有一份伊朗官员的名单，
who were conspiring with the Americans to unseat Mossadegh 这些官员与美国人合谋推翻摩萨台，
and he was going to publicize this. 他打算公开这件事。
I know it is so English. 我知道这是非常英式的。
Hello! 你好！
2018年6月
Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴！
Lovely to meet you! 很高兴认识你!
-Thank you so much for coming in ,Alison. -Pleasure! -非常感谢你能来，艾莉森。 -我也很乐意效劳!
Absolutely. I also just wanted to compliment you on the depth of your research. 绝对的。我还想对你研究的深度，表示赞赏。
which was a great service to us. 这对我们很有帮助。 （《帝国的终结》研究学者，艾莉森.鲁珀）
And now because we have gotten all of that material from the BFI 现在,因为我们从英国电影协会得到了这些材料，
meshing very nicely with our interviews 使得我们从伊朗方面得到的对等的采访
with the Iranian side of the equation 吻合的非常好。
So, this would give you an idea of the style of our film like how we are approaching the story 所以，这会让你对我们的电影风格有一个概念， 比如，我们是如何接近故事真相的。
Look at this! 看看这个！
A bag full of stuff 满满一袋子的资料
from a basement in Paris. 来自巴黎的一个地下室。
What you see here are the researched notes and transcripts and interview notes made by the production team of End of Empire 你在这里看到的是，由《帝国的终结》制作团队 制作的研究笔记、笔录和采访笔记
These look like actual working copies of transcripts interview transcripts 这些看起来像是真实的采访笔录工作副本。
The cut and paste school of structuring a film. 采用剪切和粘贴手法，构造了一部电影。
They have cut the bits they liked 他们把喜欢剪辑的片段剪掉了。
to edit into the film. 用来编辑成为一部电影。
Darbyshire tapes 达比谢尔的录音带。
Darbyshire tape one 达比谢尔录音带1#
Oh yes 哦，是的。
He was the man. 他就是那个男人。
But I do not recall seeing a Darbyshire in it. 但我不记得在影片里面，看到过达比谢尔本人的镜头。
He is not in the finished film. 他在最终的影片里，没有出现。
So, a big mystery as now evident there is Darbyshire is missing. 所以，现在很明显，达比谢尔失踪了。
-What is the story of Darbyshire? -OK so -达比谢尔的故事是什么? -好的,所以
Just remind me did I interview him sound only in a pre-interview? 提醒我一下，我采访他时，听起来像是预先采访吗?
or did I not? 或者，我没有？
Was it on the phone? I mean what how did we 是在电话里吗? 我是说，我们是怎么进行的。
We did an interview. 我们做了一个采访。
You interviewed Darbyshire? 你采访了达比谢尔?
-Not filmed. -Not filmed him? —没有拍摄。 -没拍他?
That's the whole point.He never agreed to be filmed. 说的就是。他从未同意拍摄他。
I do not even remember whether this was our interview or somebody else did it. 我甚至不记得，这是我们的采访，还是别人做的。
But Mark may remember. 但马克可能还记得。
How are you, Mark? Long time. 你好吗，马克? 已经很长时间了。
I am sitting in a film cutting room with Taghi Amirani 我和塔吉.阿米拉尼，坐在一个电影剪辑室里，
and he has managed to persuade the BFI to let him 他成功地说服了，英国电影协会让他
use all the rushes from the End of Empire program 使用《帝国的终结》节目的所有工作样片，
and there is one question I can not answer at all 有一个问题，我根本无法回答。
which concerns Mr.Darbyshire. 这问题，与达比谢尔先生有关。
-Hello -Yeah, I have just put you on speaker phone so Taghi can hear that. -你好。 -我把你的声音，开了免提，这样塔吉就能听到了。
Yeah, he had that kind of spy a fake news you know deniability. 可以，他问过了关于那个间谍的假新闻，你知道，这是可否认的。
He never came up with anything concrete 他没有提出任何具体的证据。
We were always after you know "he said","I said" 我们总是围绕在“他说”，“"我说”之后。
uhhm nothing I said cause he was not ever going to say anything anyway. 嗯，我什么也没说，反正达谢尔也不会说什么的。
You know I really I can not picture him. 你要知道，我真的回想不出他的样子。
I do not believe he was in the program 我不认为，他曾在这个节目里出现过。
But Taghi has found one one thing which was about the assassination of the police chief in Tehran 但是塔吉发现了一件，关于德黑兰警察局长被暗杀的事。
-Well -He was asked point-blank -那么。 -他被直截了当地问道
were you involved in the assassination of the chief of police of Tehran? “你是否参与了，暗杀德黑兰警察局长的行动？”
And he says point-blank Yes. 他直截了当地说“是的”。
and that is the one thing that jumps out in the transcript. 这是文字记录中突出的一点。
Yeah,okay. I do not remember that 那好吧。我不记得了。
but if he said he was, he probably was 但如果他说他是，他可能就是。
(Inaudible noise) [听不清的噪音]
Sorry! 对不起！
We are losing you. 我们听不清你说的。
oh reception is gonna (mumbles) 哦，接收效果不好 （喃喃而语）
will have to picture it 将不得不回想它。
Yeah,she will text you. 是的，她会给你发短信的。
-Lovely fantastic ,Mark. -Okay. -太好了，马克。 -好的。
-we will say goodbye.Thank you very much. -Okay. -我们该说再见了。非常感谢。 -好的。
-Bye. -Thank you so much. -再见。 -非常感谢。
Thank you ,Alison. 谢谢你，艾莉森。
Was there ever a version of the film with Darbyshire in it? 有达比谢尔出演的电影版本吗?
I do not remember that. 我不记得了。
Is he remembering wrong? 是马克记错了吗?
-We will have to check cause I can not remember that happening -yeah,right. -我们得查一下，因为我不记得发生过。 -是的，对。
I do not think we ever filmed him and you had not seen any rushes in there either. 我不认为，我们曾经拍摄过他，你也没有看到任何工作样片。
No, but believe in hope of finding something. 没有，但要相信，会有所发现的希望。
-You never know. -You never know. -你不会知道的。 -谁知道呢。
-Thank you so much. -Thank you. -非常感谢。-谢谢。
2018年7月
你好。
Hi, is that Humphery? 你好，是汉弗莱吗?
是我。
Hi, this is Taghi Amirani 嗨，这里是塔吉.阿米拉尼。
you have been speaking to my colleague Evelyn about our documentary 你一直在和我的同事伊芙琳，谈论我们的纪录片。
是的。
马克.安德森还在吗？
Yes, Alison came in and we spoke to her 是的，艾莉森来过了，我们跟她谈过
and then she also managed to get him on the phone 然后她还设法接通了他的电话
and his memory of Darbyshire was hazy. 他对达比谢尔的记忆是模糊的。
but I figured the one person whose memory will not be hazy 但我想有个人，是不会记忆模糊的。
because he is a camera man looking through the view finder. 因为他是通过取景器，看镜头的摄影师。
is Humphery. 就是汉弗莱。
我们当时是在俯瞰泰晤士河的地方，做了一系列的采访。
Do you remember the location? 你还记得地点吗?
萨伏伊酒店
Out of all the interviewees that you have filmed.Darbyshire he is the most outspoken and open and blunt about everything. 在你拍摄过的所有受访者中。达比谢尔， 他对任何事情都是最坦率、最坦率、最直率的。
He does not hold back. -是的。 -他没有退缩。
我想这也是我记得他的原因之一
因为他对我们的采访影响很大
-Can you do a little old school hand clap for me? -okay. -你能给我来个老派的鼓掌吗? -好的。 （《帝国的终结》摄影师，汉弗莱.特里威廉）
Excellent !Right. 太好了！ 对了。 （《帝国的终结》摄影师，汉弗莱.特里威廉）
Did you know that your Sam Falle interview was the very first interview he did? 你知道你对山姆.法尔的采访，是他第一次接受采访吗?
One take one 一对一
Probably, right because I can remember it. 可能吧，因为我还能记得。 （1949-1952年，英国驻德黑兰大使馆，山姆.法尔爵士）
It was the first time that I met Alison who was the researcher. 那是我第一次见到研究员艾莉森。
So, that is you are right. 所以，你是对的。
So, what do you remember of Darbyshire on that day? 那么，你还记得那天达比谢尔发生了什么?
Because clearly from what you said and from his transcript 因为从你说的话，和他的笔录来看。
He was very open. 他是个非常坦率的人。
He was very blunt. 他很直言不讳。
He was memorable. 他是令人难忘的。
I got the impression that he was somebody who felt 我的印象是，他是那种觉得
that there were things to be said that had not being said. 有些话该说出口，但没说出口的人。
I got the feeling that he was somebody who had had time to reflect 我有一种感觉，他是一个有时间反思的人，
and felt that there was not any reason to hide these things it probably was important in the public interest. 他觉得没有任何理由，隐瞒这些事情，这可能对公众利益很重要。
I am sure Mossadegh's grandson Matine Daftari has told me on more than one occasion that 我相信摩萨德的孙子马廷·达夫塔里不止一次告诉我， （2018年八月）
there was a screening of End of Empire in Golden Square in London and there was an MI6 man in the audience 《帝国的终结》在伦敦的黄金广场放映时，观众席上有一个军情六处的人，
who did not like himself being in it and he asked the producer to take him out 他不喜欢自己出现在里面，他要求制片人把他的镜头剪掉。
Now, is this tape the program as it was transmitted? 现在，这盘带子是原来的节目吗?
Which version of the End of Empire is this? 这是《帝国的终结》的哪个版本?
This was the last version. 这是最后一个版本。 （摩萨台的孙子，希达亚特.马蒂尼.达夫塔尔）
The final version which went on the screen. 最终的版本被搬上了银幕。 （摩萨台的孙子，希达亚特.马蒂尼.达夫塔尔）
But long before that there was a preview 但早在那之前，这部电影
of the film before it went on air. 在公映播出前，就有了预览。
and they invited people for corrections 他们邀请有关人们改正错误。
People who were invited also were us to 我们也邀请了一些人，
make any corrections if necessary and all that. -right. -如果有必要的话，他们可以做一些修改。 -对。
And Darbyshire asked to be taken out of the whole thing you know. 达比谢尔要求，把他从这整件事中抽离出来。
Both Mark and Alison told me about it. 马克和艾莉森都告诉我了。
told me about it 跟我说过这事。
You think Darbyshire asked to be taken out because 你认为，达比谢尔要求剪掉，是因为...
Because the British government had not allowed him to do it. 因为英国政府不允许他这么做。
I have been Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. 我曾担任外交事务大臣。
I was in charge of MI6. 我负责军情六处。
I know the difficulties of the task of the governments of today. 我知道，当今各国政府任务的艰巨性。 （1977-79年任英国外相，戴维.欧文）
all the time when you ask me questions 每次你问我问题的时候
there is a little thing back in my head saying be careful do not cross the line. 我脑子里总有个小东西，提醒我小心，别越界。
You can criticize,but do not make their life harder 你可以批评，但不要让他们的日子更艰难
It is hard enough any how being foreign secretary and prime minister in this country. 在这个国家，担任外交大臣和首相，已经够难的了。
Our star witness. 我们的主要证人。
our star find in our research in Norman Darbyshire. 我们在诺曼.达比谢尔的研究中，有了重大发现。
What would possess an MI6 agent to reveal things which are still kept secret to this day? 是什么让一个军情六处的特工，泄露了至今仍是秘密的事情?
-Darbyshire? -Yeah. -达比谢尔？ -是的。
I do not know. I have not consciously met him but I may have done in the past. 我不知道。我没有有意识地见过他，但我过去可能见过。
But I can imagine that he believes like I believe that 但我可以想象，他和我一样认为，
the best thing to deal with this constant suspicion of Britain is to be more open. 针对这种对英国的持续怀疑的最好办法，就是更加开放。
Reading Darbyshire's interview you get a sense that he is tying to restore credit where credit is due. 阅读达比谢尔的采访笔录，你会感觉到，他试图在恢复他应得的声誉。
He is a bit pissed off that the Americans walked away with the credit for the coup. 美国人抢走了“政变的功劳”，这让他有点生气。
But that may be your explanation. 这可能是你的解释。
Vanity of vanities,saith the Preacher,all is vanity. 就像传道者说的，浮华中的虚荣，都是无意义的。
We all like recognition for what we have done. 我们都希望，自己所做的事情，得到认可。
And maybe that was the reason he blew their gasket. 这也许就是，他发火生气的原因。
He was fed up with being told that this was the Americans. 他受够了，被告知这是美国人干的。
He walked into a good old British few and he wanted them to get some credit for it. 他接触的都是良好的老派英国人，他想让他们得到一些声誉。
That maybe it. I do not know. 也许就是这样。我也说不清。
That is to say I do not think I know the man. 也就是说，我想我不认识这个人。
He will be another nail in the coffin of a view of the Official Secrets Acts 他将是另一颗，按照《官方保密法案》的观点，钉在棺材上的钉子，
that you can just use it to save you from embarrassment. 你可以用它来避免尴尬。
There is absolutely no reason whatever under the sun why that should not be published. 无论如何，这绝对没有理由，不被公布。
Norman Darbyshire take one. 诺曼·达比谢尔，开拍一次。
2018年十月
What you are about to see here as the team sets up at the Savoy is the result of us not being able to find the Darbyshire can of film. 你们即将看到的是，摄制组在萨沃伊的布置场景， 就是因为我们没能找到，达比谢尔当时的胶卷。
We hit a brick wall. We hit a wall of silence and denial about Norman Darbyshire. 我们碰壁了。关于诺曼·达比谢尔，我们陷入了沉默和否认的困境。
so, we have resulted to bringing his words to life. 这样，我们已经把他的话，变成了现实。
Ah there it is. Okay. 啊，在那儿。好吧。
Ralph Fiennes is about to speak Darbyshire's words recorded back in 1983. 拉尔夫·费因斯，即将说出1983年录制的达比谢尔的话。
Telling us thing the British did not want anyone to hear. 告诉我们一些，英国人不想让别人听到的事情。
And these are the bits that the people who made the original documentary loved 这些是制作原始纪录片的人，喜欢采用的片段
Which is also what we love. 这也是我们喜欢的。
Sorry, I am getting drawn into the 不好意思，我有点被吸引了...
Just imagine how I felt when I came across it. 想象一下，我偶然发现它时的感受。
It was one late nigh in the office. 那是在办公室的一个深夜。
萨伏伊酒店
-Good morning! -Good morning! -早上好！ -早上好！
-Walter correct? -Fantastic yes. -是沃尔特吗？ -太棒了，是的。
This is Humphery. 这是汉弗莱。
-HI! -I am today's cameraman. -嗨! -我是今天的摄影师。
Good! That is alright. 好!没关系。
I can take it easy 我能歇一会儿了。 （《53年政变》摄影师，克里斯.莫菲特）
-As you know filming these windows is,is a big challenge for the cameraman. - We had a policy for that whole series. -正如你所知，拍摄这些窗户对摄影师来说是一个很大的挑战。 -我们对整个系列片都有规定。
-Yeah. -Cause I did about half the End of Empire. -是的。 -因为《帝国的终结》，由我掌镜拍了一半。
As far as we could, we would shoot the windows in order to set authenticity about the background 我们会尽量拍摄一些窗户，这样可以显示出，背景的真实性。
Have you seen the footage of the script supervisor? 你看过剧本监制的现场录像吗?
No, she was the researcher so that did the producer and they suddenly get weird and they do not remember him and they all go vague. -没有，她是研究人员... -制作人也变得这样了， 他们突然变得奇怪，不记得他了，他们的记忆都变得模糊了。
Well, I was surprised that they did not it is incendiary what he is saying and even then you would have -好吧，我很惊讶。-他们没有这么做， 达比谢尔所说的是煽动性的，即使那样你也会...
Well, I was surprised because I have a memory of being a little bit astonished at what he was saying. 嗯，我很惊讶，因为我记得，我当时对达比谢尔说的话有点惊讶。
He was straight up and down saying the stuff and it was quite 他直来直去地说着那些话，非常...
quite amazing. 非常有意思。
-Everybody good? -Yep. -大家都准备好了吗？ -好了。
Everyone back in your positions, please. 所有人请回到自己的位置。
that looks 看起来怎么样
-Looks good. -Yeah. -看起来很好。 -好的。
We are making good..making good time. 我们会做得很好...重回那个时刻。
That is very good. 那很不错嘛。
Yes, you are right. Yes, great. 是的，你很恰当。 是的,很棒。
Right, okay 那就开始吧。
so, Mr.Darbyshire is about to tell us the story of the coup like it has never been told before. 那么，达比谢尔先生将向我们讲述，这场从未被提及的政变。
Right Everyone good? Okay. 行吗？ 都准备好了？ 好的。
When did you first go out to Iran? 你第一次去伊朗是什么时候?
I went out in 43-47 period.First of all, as an army officer in SOE 我在43-47年间去的。首先，作为英国特别行动处的一名军官
and I was there from the end of 43 to the middle of 47 我从43年底到47年中期都在那里，
from late 49 to 52 when Mossadegh threw us out and broke off relations. 从49年末到52年，直到摩萨台把我们赶了出去，断绝了关系。
You got this incredible first-hand witness 你是一个不可思议的第一手证人。
-Alright -Not just any witness he is a.. -好吧。 -不是普通的证人，他是一个...
How did it come to this? 事情是怎么发展到这个地步的?
Exactly, it's like how do we get to having to kill the chief of police of Tehran in order to get the coup going? 没错，就像是，我们为什么要，杀死德黑兰的警察局长，来发动政变?
A member of the British government is saying in black and white 英国政府的一名成员，白纸黑字地说，
that he was involved in the assassination of the chief of police 他参与了警察局长的暗杀，
and he is running the coup so, he is not just anybody. 他正在策划政变，所以，他不是普通人。
So, this is amazing! 所以，这很有意思！
The actual running of the coup from our side was my responsibility. “我们这边实际操纵，发动政变，是我的职责。”
Uhh let me 呃，让我...
hmm let me take you back a little because it may be of interest to talk about 嗯，让我带你们回顾一下，因为这个会让你们感到有兴趣，那就是
nationalization. 国有化的问题。
阿巴丹炼油厂 英国佬对抗波斯人
The Persians were bitterly resentful of the way they were being treated by the British. 波斯人对英国人对待他们的方式，非常不满。
Because the oil company was run by ex-patriots who called anyone east of Calais a wog. 因为这家石油公司是由前移居中东的爱国者经营的， 他们称加莱以东的人是“东方佬”。
And to them the Iranians were wogs. 对他们来说，伊朗人就是东方佬。
Did you get the impression that members of the Anglo-Iranian 你是否有印象，在盎格鲁-伊朗联盟中， （《帝国的终结》被剪切的片段）
British members looked down on their Persian counterparts and indeed on Persians generally? 英国人看不起他们的波斯同事，甚至看不起所有的波斯人？ （《帝国的终结》被剪切的片段）
I think the Iranian answer to that where I an Iranian would be that the trouble was that they did not even bother to look down on us. 我想伊朗人对此的回答是，“我是伊朗人”，问题是，他们甚至不屑于看不起我们。 （阿巴丹的教师，彼得.艾弗瑞）
The impression was rather one of just taking them very much for granted. 给人的印象是，他们把这些都视为理所当然。
uhm but not really regarding them as subjects of even sufficient interest to be treated as wogs. 但并没有真正把他们，当作有足够利益的东方佬来对待。
我都羞于说这些，如果一个英国佬对伊朗人笑了... (1951年阿巴丹摆渡轮船长，拉姆赞.马萨尼)
...他们就像对待一个动物那样笑着。
At Abadan, you had a classic colonial enclave 在阿巴丹，你看到的是，一个典型的殖民地。
All the British workers were well-dressed,had nice homes with the classic little lawns, and the rose bushes. 所有的英国工人都穿着考究，有漂亮的房子，有经典的小草坪和玫瑰丛。
There were swimming pools,and movie theaters; 那里有游泳池和电影院; (英国石油公司1951年拍的推广宣传片)
pooling alleys, and athletic fields. 四通八达的小巷和运动场。 (英国石油公司1951年拍的推广宣传片)
And side by side with the giant refinery 就在巨大的炼油厂旁边
schools and colleges 学校和学院
hospitals and clumps and clinics 各类医院和诊所
all the amenities of a city of today for work 为工作提供了，当今城市的所有的便利设施
and living 不光为了生活
and leisure. 还为了娱乐。
最好的花园，最好的花朵，最好的房子，最好的道路... （1938-1980年，在阿巴丹的园丁，阿布杜萨拉.巴哈拉尼）
...都为英国人建的。
...而我们却住的土坯房子。
So, of course the Persians 所以，波斯人当然
had the feeling that they were being screwed and rightly so because uhm well 觉得他们被耍了，这是对的，因为
from 1920 onwards I would say yes. 从1920年开始，我会说是的。
When oil was discovered in Iran, 当伊朗发现石油时， （1908年）
Churchill described it as "A prize from fairyland beyond our wildest dreams." 丘吉尔将其描述为“超乎我们最狂野梦想的仙境之奖”。
Thanks to Winston Churchill the first lord of the admiralty 多亏了海军部第一大臣温斯顿·丘吉尔，
he changed the British fleet from coal-burning to petroleum-based 他将英国舰队从燃煤改为以石油为基础，
and this was a life changing moment for uh for the world. 这对世界来说，是一个改变生活的时刻。
Because it made petroleum as important as it is today. 因为，它使石油变得，像今天一样重要。
Under the original agreement 根据最初的协议，
only about 16% of the oil revenue was supposed to be given to Iran 只有16%的石油收入，应该分给伊朗，
but that 16% was gonna be calculated by the British. 但这16%的份额，是由英国人计算出来的。
And no Iranian would be allowed to look at the books. 任何伊朗人都不允许看这些账本。
We now know also that the amount was calculated after the oil company paid its taxes. 我们现在还知道，这笔钱是在石油公司缴纳税款后，计算出来的。
Now the oil company was owned by the British government so, when it was paying taxes,it was essentially paying taxes to itself. 现在石油公司归英国政府所有，所以当它纳税时，它实际上是在向自己纳税。
We were not handing over files. 我们没有交出帐目文件。 （《帝国终结》被剪切的片段）
We were not handing over accounts which they asked us for. 我们没有交出他们要求的账目。 （阿巴丹炼油厂总经理，埃里克.德雷克）
I said I had no authority to hand them. 我说过，我没有权力，给他们看账本。 （阿巴丹炼油厂总经理，埃里克.德雷克）
British company is accountless,I was told from London 伦敦方面告诉我，英国公司是没有注册帐户的。
他们甚至还铺设了一根口径大约4、5英寸的管道...
...穿过卡鲁恩河，直通到伊拉克...
...抽取免费燃料，供英国海军自用，诸如此类。 （1948-1978年阿巴丹的石油工程师，格巴特.法希米）
So, it was a lot of creative accounting 所以，这是一个很有创意的财务会计手法。
but in the end it was clear that almost all of the money 但最后很明显，几乎所有来自
from this tremendous resource was going into Britain and almost none was coming back to Iran. 这一巨大资源的钱，都流入了英国，几乎没有一笔钱回到伊朗。
Well, it became very obvious that something was going to happen in Abadan and it was nationalization. 很明显，阿巴丹将要发生一些事情，那就是国有化。
石油危机 来自重要新闻的最新影片 英国重要新闻电影
Long-smoldering Iranian nationalists made clear their intention to seize the oil industry 酝酿已久的伊朗民族主义者明确表示，他们打算占领石油工业，
and expropriate the British company. 没收英国公司。
Focal point of Iranian unrest, however, is the government 然而，伊朗动荡的焦点是由70岁的总理
headed by seventy-year-old premier Mohamed Mossadegh whose single purpose is oil nationalization. 穆罕默德·摩萨台领导的政府，他的唯一目的是，石油国有化。
摩萨台在国会的讲话：
英国政府想继续他们在19世纪对待伊朗人民的方式。
今天，世界上没有一个国家，会允许有这样的“独立”和“自由”...
...被殖民主义的强权来玩耍。
He was a marvelous politician and at that time he had all the people with him. 他是一位了不起的政治家，当时所有的人都支持他。 (1949-1952年英国驻德黑兰大使馆，汤姆.法尔爵士)
He had clobbered the imperialist.He had nationalized the oil company. 他痛击了帝国主义者。他把石油公司收归国有。
Iran was a country again.It was great stuff. It was very moving. 伊朗再次成为一个国家。那是很棒的东西。非常感人。
When the flag of the oil company goes down and the Iranian flag goes up 当石油公司的旗帜下降，而伊朗国旗上升时，
this was seen both in England and Iran as declaration of independence. 这在英国和伊朗都被视为，独立宣言。
Every single heart in Iran throbbed 看到这一幕，伊朗的每颗心 （阿巴丹的教师，彼得.艾弗瑞）
uhh a few beats faster 都怦怦地跳了几下，
at the pleasure of seeing this 他们认为这是
what they saw as a smack in the face to the British. 对英国人的一记耳光。
and I said that if we do not do anything about this 而我说，如果我们在五年内，不采取任何措施，
within five years we shall lose the Suez Canal on the same principle. 我们将以同样的原则，失去苏伊士运河。
which in fact proved to be exactly right almost to the day. 事实证明，这一天，这几乎准时来临了。
The sixteenth independent parachute brigade stands by to proceed to a foreign destination. 第十六独立伞兵旅，准备前往海外。
In occupation of the first battalion parachute regiment 在使用伞兵团第一营的过程中，
strengthen rumors that the airborne sharp shooters might be sent to Persia 有谣言说空降神枪手们，可能被派往波斯，
to protect British nationals employed there by the Anglo-Iranian oil company. 保护在那里，被英伊石油公司雇用的英国国民。
We had a date to see Winston that night at about half past eleven. 那天晚上十一点半左右，我们约好去看温斯顿。
uhhh he said Drake 他说，德雷克，
I think he had had a good dinner 我想他刚吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，
and he said "Have you got a pistol ,Drake?" 他说:“你带手枪了吗，德雷克?”
I said no, Sir. 我说，没带，先生。
we are under martial law in Abadan. 我们在阿巴丹，实行了戒严令。
"Pity", he said "You can finish a man with a pistol." “真可惜，”他说，“你可以用手枪干掉一个人。”
And HMS Mauritius standing by in the Shatt al-Arab river. 英国皇家海军”毛里求斯号“在阿拉伯河上待命。
Such pictures tell the story of the oil crisis pretty clearly. 这些图片，很清楚地讲述了，石油危机的故事。
We had the cruiser out there and she had her guns open range across the refinery. 我们的巡洋舰在那里，她的大炮对着炼油厂。
And the problem arose were we or were we not going to take Abadan. 问题来了，我们要不要攻取阿巴丹。
Two members of the delegation going up to Persia for talks on the oil crisis 代表团的两名成员前往波斯，讨论石油危机。
Mr. Jackson and Mr. Elkington are seen about to leave London airport. 杰克逊先生和埃尔金顿先生，正准备离开伦敦机场。
这项使命是前往波斯...
与伊朗政府会谈。
带着我们衷心的善意。
Were the negotiations face saving for the British? 这次谈判是否为英国人挽回了颜面?
Yes, they had to go through the motions. 是的，他们不得不，走个过场而已。
They wanted to oust Mossadegh regardless of whether he signed a favorable agreement. 他们想要推翻摩萨台，不管他是否签署了有利的协议。
Our policy was to get rid off Mossadegh as soon as possible. 我们的方针是尽快除掉摩萨台。
We did not think he would do any good to Iran. 我们认为他不会对伊朗做任何好事。
We thought when Mossadegh came in that it would be relatively easy to to get rid off him. 我们以为摩萨台进入圈套后，除掉他，会相对容易些。
波斯说“不！”
Back to report the failure of his efforts to solve the oil crisis comes Mr. Richard Stokes. 理查德·斯托克斯先生回来报道，他解决石油危机的努力失败了。
And just as soon as this obstacle in the way of providing adequate conditions 而只要在通过这个障碍的道路上，提供足够的条件...
The talks collapsed 谈判破裂了
and the British evacuated Abadan 英国人撤离了阿巴丹
expecting the refinery to shut down. 预计炼油厂会关闭。
Abadan, where the last group of British oil experts pass through the customs on route for Iraq and home. 阿巴丹，最后一批英国石油专家通过海关，途径伊拉克回国。
在那些日子里，我是一艘名叫“扎吉”号摩托艇的船长。
这是一艘很大的木制船。
它载着英国技术人员去巴士拉。
...从那里，他们将乘飞机回国。
当地一批人登船后，他们看见我们都站在船上，冲他们笑着。
他们很生气，并对伊朗人发出嘘声。
嘘！
船长站在海军军舰旁，对他们说，
“保持安静！”
伊朗政府愿意和英国技术人员继续签署同样的劳务合同。
Right after the last moment Mossadegh did not want the British employees to leave. 就在最后一刻，摩萨台不想让英国雇员们离开。
They would receive the same treatment if not better as far as salaries of a concern. 就工资而言，他们即使得不到更好的待遇，也会得到同样的待遇。
And he kept on saying to the British let us keep your employees as our employees. 他不断地对英国人说，让我们把你们的雇员，当作我们的雇员。 （1951-1954年，伊朗国家石油公司首席法律顾问，福阿德.鲁哈尼）
They said no. 他们说，不行。
Many leaving a lifetime of service behind them as they see the liquidation of fifty years magnificent achievement in the reputable soil of Persia 许多人在他们身后留下了一生的服务， 因为他们看到了在波斯声誉良好的土地上，五十年的辉煌成就遭到了清算。
The return of the refinery's general manager Mr. Russ made headline news. 炼油厂总经理拉斯的回国，成为头条新闻。
我们撤离阿巴丹的原因是，波斯人赶走了我们。
没有人能做任何事情，来帮助我们。
你们认为，在摩萨台统治下的波斯局势，会怎么样？
真实的故事是什么？
他的力量是我们的软弱，就这么回事。
你对这次撤离，有什么普遍性的看法？
我觉得，就是被“debortle”。
-这叫什么话？ -一次“debortle”
流产？
debortle！
波斯人拿我们的威慑力量，当回事吗？
我不知道，我们...有威慑力量吗？
还有欧洲病人，留在那里的医院里吗？
没有，一个欧洲病人都没有。现在，在阿巴丹，已经没有英国人了。
In the two years following the evacuation of Abadan the British tried everything they could to destabilize the Mossadegh government. 在阿巴丹撤离后的两年里，英国人想尽一切办法，动摇摩萨台政府。
The refinery itself was sabotaged to prevent Iranian engineers from operating the machinery. 炼油厂本身遭到破坏，以阻止伊朗工程师操作机器。
There was no question of violent resistance but it is extraordinary how pieces of the plant would go wrong 不存在暴力抵抗的问题，但是很奇怪的是，工厂的某些部分出现了问题， （阿巴丹炼油厂总经理，埃里克.德雷克）
just when they were supposed to be doing something else, you know? 就在他们应该做别的事情的时候，你知道吗？
The British took their case to the United Nations 英国人把他们的案子，提交给了联合国。
The Iranian oil dispute comes to New York. 伊朗石油争端来到了纽约。
As Persia's prime minister Dr. Mossadegh arrives by air to put forward his country's case. 波斯总理摩萨台博士乘飞机抵达以及海牙国际法庭，
and the international court at the Hague. 提出他的国家的情况。
The present actions and threats of the Iranian government 伊朗政府目前的行动和威胁 （联合王国总检察长，弗兰克.索斯基斯爵士）
may render it impossible to execute a judgment 可能使对联合王国有利的判决
in favor of the United Kingdom. 无法执行。
Both judgments went in favor of Iran. 两项判决都对伊朗有利。
我非常高兴地来到美国...
向联合国安全理事会，进行自我辩护，
...为了我们自己国家的利益，我对于结果很满意。
He had a great impact on America 他对美国有很大的影响。
Because do not forget that the Americans most of the Americans like to talk to a man who has charisma. 因为不要忘记，大多数美国人喜欢和有个人魅力的人交谈。
And Mossadegh had that Charisma. 摩萨台就有这种魅力。
He had his own convictions yet in politics, he was an actor. 他在政治上有自己的信念，他还是一个演员。
Truman and Mossadegh had a good personal relationship. 杜鲁门和摩萨台的私人关系很好。
Truman had told the British that Iran had sovereign rights that deserve to be respected 杜鲁门告诉英国，伊朗值得拥有，受到尊重的主权权利。 （第33届美国总统，亨利.杜鲁门）
and that the United states had offered millions and millions of dollars in aid. 美国提供了数百万美元的援助。
我认为，如果我们的政府做出一个决定， 一个真正的决定，就会阻止这一切。
你真的觉得，如果我们从一开始，就采取强硬措施...
是的，实际上，我甚至会说，
如果丘吉尔还在台上，这件事就永远不会得到解决。
Churchill was reelected as a tough warrior who would sort out Iran the way he had sorted out the Nazis. 丘吉尔作为一个强硬的斗士再次当选，他将像对付纳粹一样，解决伊朗问题。
Never shall we lose our faith and courage and never shall we fail in exertion in result. 我们决不应丧失信心和勇气，决不应付出了努力而失败。 （1951年十月）
A global blockade was enforced to prevent Iran from selling its oil on the world market. 为了防止伊朗在世界市场上出售石油，对其实施了全球封锁禁运。
The embargo was always an important part of our uhm 禁运，一直是我们使摩萨台恢复理智 （英国外交部伊朗事务科，唐纳德.洛根爵士）
maneuvers to bring Mossadegh to reason and assessable settlement. 和可评估的解决办法的重要组成部分。 （英国外交部伊朗事务科，唐纳德.洛根爵士）
The Persians think that by nationalizing oil they are going to get rich. 波斯人认为，通过石油国有化，他们就会变得富有。 （盎格鲁-伊朗石油公司1951年副主席，巴塞尔.杰克逊）
unfortunately,the reverse will be the case. 不幸的是，情况将会相反。
and uhm 还有就是，
as the economic situation worsened,the better it was for us. 随着经济形势的恶化，这对我们更加有利。
The longer our policy of denying him his success continued 我们否定他成功的政策，持续得越久， （1951年英国外交秘书处波斯石油委员会，彼得.拉姆斯伯特汉姆爵士）
the more the Persian people would be disillusioned and the more the would disillusion with him 波斯人民的幻想就会越破灭，对他的幻想就会跟着破灭，
like many governments the more chance there was of his disappearance. 就像许多政府一样，他消失的可能性就越大。
Are you saying that there was no possibility of him selling this oil 你是说，他们不可能隔着柜台卖石油，
across the counter because you had sewn up the outlets? 因为你们已经把出口缝好了?
We put advertisements in most of the newspapers of the world saying that who bought Persian oil bought a lawsuit. 我们在世界上大多数报纸上登了广告，说谁买了波斯石油，谁就得进行法律诉讼。 （盎格鲁-伊朗石油公司律师，乔.安德森）
Not a very democratic thing to do 这不是个很民主的做法。
I think when you are attacked,you defend yourself. 我认为当你受到攻击时，你会自卫。
You do not think of democracy and those terms. 你不会想到民主，以及那些条款。
To cap it off Time Magazine named Mossadegh man of the year 最后，《时代》杂志将摩萨台评选为年度风云人物，
beating out Churchill and Eisenhower who were also up for consideration. 而丘吉尔和艾森豪威尔虽也在考虑之列，但却落选了。 （1952年一月7日，年度人物）
It is a double-edged article. 这是一把双刃剑。
He is described as actually the crazy man in the mountain. 他实际上被描述为，高原上的疯子。
They even call him the British man in Iran and stuff which is completely false anyway. 他们甚至称他为在伊朗的英国人，这些都是完全错误的。
Our research has found a reference to the End of Empire TV program printed in The Observer newspaper in May 1985. 我们的研究发现了，在1985年5月《观察家报》上刊登的 《帝国的终结》电视节目的参考资料。
So, I am just going through this page by page to see what we find. 所以，我只是一页一页地阅读着，看我们能发现什么。
But it is a weird journey down the time tunnel seeing 但这是一次奇怪的时间隧道之旅。
wooo 哇
Found it. 找到了。
How MI6 and CIA joined forces to plot Iran coup 军情六处和中情局，是如何联手策划伊朗政变的。
Nigel Hawkes reveals the true story of 1953 'Operation Boot.' 奈杰尔·霍克斯揭露1953年“靴子行动”的真实故事。
Evidence provided by a former MI6 man has clarified many of the murkier corners of the coup which ousted Mossadegh. 一名前军情六处人员提供的证据，揭示了推翻摩萨台政变的许多阴暗角落。
From a series of interviews carried out by Granada Television for its End of Empire series. 摘自格拉纳达电视台为《帝国的终结》系列节目所做的一系列采访。
The program will broadcast on channel four tomorrow evening. 这个节目明天晚上，在第四频道播出。
-Read this! You will love every word of this article -Unbelievable! -读读这个!你会喜欢这篇文章的每一个字... —难以置信!
An article not a TV preview.A journalist who has seen the program. 是一篇文章，不是电视预告。一个记者看过了这个节目。
The purpose was to boost the morale of the opposition. “目的是鼓舞反对派的士气。”
He makes it clear, for example, that it was agents acting for the British 例如，他说得很清楚，是英国行动特工
who kidnapped Mossadegh's police chief and then shot him dead. 绑架了摩萨台的警察局长，然后开枪打死了他。
Nigel Hawkes is he still around? 奈杰尔·霍克斯，他还在吗?
Yeah,he is alive.we are trying to find him. 是的，他还活着。我们正在找他。
-Oh good.-Hello Nigel Hawkes. -哦，很好。 -你好，奈杰尔·霍克斯。
Nigel hi good afternoon.It is Taghi Amirani here. 奈杰尔，你好，下午好。我是塔吉.阿米拉尼。 （2018年7月）
We had an email exchange a couple of weeks ago. 我们几周前，通过邮件交流过。
哦，是的，我写的关于，多年前，那帮伊朗蠢货的文章... （记者，奈杰尔·霍克斯）
One of the key questions for me is did you write that article based on seeing a preview of the film? 对我来说，一个关键问题是，你是在看了电影的预告片之后，写那篇文章的吗?
说实话，我不记得，我是看过电影，还是只看过剧本...
或者，两者都看了...
Well, here is the thing we got hold of a copy of the film given to us by ITV. 嗯，事情是这样的。我们拿到了英国独立电视台，给我们的电影拷贝。
And everything you talk about this man in your article is not in the film nor is he. 你在文章里说，关于这个人的一切， 都不是影片里叙述的那样，连他本人也不是那样的。
-Well, that is curious, isn't it? -Yep. -嗯，这很奇怪，不是吗? -是的。
-That is very curious. -Yep. -这很奇怪。 -是的。
I can't explain that. 我无法解释这个。
也许有人已经跟他说了：“哦，上帝啊！你不会把这些都说出去吧？”
“我们最好让他们停止使用那个材料。”但是从来没有人来告诉我这些！
2018年十二月
I am on my way to see Stephen Dorril the writer of the book MI6. 我正要去见史蒂芬·多里尔，他是《军情六处》一书的作者。
A solid thick heavy monster of a book. 一本很厚重的书。
So, I did not think that I am going to end up in a sleepy Yorkshire village with Stephen Dorril the writer of the MI6 book. 所以，我没想到，我会和《军情六处》的作者斯蒂芬·多里尔一起， 相会在一个寂静的约克郡村庄。
No, it is a long way from Iran and fortunately, was quite away from MI6. 不，它离伊朗很远，幸运的是，它离军情六处也很远。
I found the uhm 我找到了
I found the original 我找到了原始文件
What is this? 是什么？
This is the one I received from Nigel Hawkes. 这是我从奈杰尔·霍克斯那里收到的。
-Nigel Hawkes sent you this transcript -Yes. -奈杰尔·霍克斯给你发了这份记录。 -是的。
-This is the exact transcript that we have. -Right. -这就是我们手头的文字记录。 -对。
-Now we found in the basement in Paris of Mossadegh's grandson. -wow! -现在，我们在巴黎摩萨台孙子住处的地下室也发现这个。 -哇!
What is the story of Nigel Hawkes and this transcript and you? 奈杰尔·霍克斯的这份记录，和你之间有什么故事?
Uh I have got the cover letter somewhere. 我把附有简历的信件，放在什么地方了。
I would love to see that. 我很想看看这封信。
He was not the kind of a specialist in this area and he said do what you want with it basically. 他不是这个领域的专家，他说，基本上，你想怎么做都行。
And how did Nigel Hawkes get hold of this? 奈杰尔·霍克斯是怎么拿到这个的?
I....He did not tell me but I uhm 我...他没有告诉我，但我知道
I there was it was from the film makers themselves. 这是电影制作人自己写的。
That is the most crazy peculiar thing. 这是最奇怪的事情了。
Who leaked the Darbyshire transcript from End of Empire to Nigel Hawkes 是谁把《帝国的终结》的达比谢尔的记录泄露给奈杰尔·霍克斯
knowing that the program they have made does not have Darbyshire in it? 明知他们制作的节目里，没有达比谢尔的部分？
One could speculate.I do not know. 人们可以推测。我不知道。
What ...They they obviously knew that, so they wanted it out. 什么...他们显然知道这一点，所以，他们想把它公布出来。
No journalist a documentary film maker is just going to throw their prime interview away. 没有记者介入，纪录片制片人只能放弃，他们认为最重要的采访情节。
That could only have happened if there was an intervention. 这只有在，有人干预的情况下，才会发生。
-Yeah. -And that is not so abnormal. -是的。 -这并不是不正常的。
-It happens all the time, still happens till this day. -Wow! -这总是在发生，直到今天还在发生。 -没错!
But this interview is I think very important for number of reasons. One is 但我认为，这次采访非常重要，原因有很多。一个是
MI6 officers do not give these kind of interviews about such a sensitive subject. 军情六处的官员，不会就如此敏感的话题，接受这样的采访。
-So, as far as the British government is concerned the coup never happened.They were not involved. -Yes —所以，就英国政府而言，政变从未发生过。他们没有参与。 -是的。
And Darbyshire does not exist. 达比谢尔也就不存在了。
Darbyshire does not exist. 达比谢尔并不存在。
Uhm but obviously he does and he is the key person. 嗯，但很明显，他知道内情，而且他是关键人物。
-Wow! -Really. -哇！ -真的。
Uhm he was the person recruiting the people at the highest levels. 他负责招募，当时伊朗政府内部最高层的人。
On the ground, he knew 他当时在场，他知道
key people close the the Shah 接近伊朗国王的关键人物
and he was probably the main 他很有可能是
organizer. 组织者。
What was your brief? 你得到的指示，是什么？
mmm brief was...brief was very simple: go out, do not inform the ambassador 嗯，指示就是...指示很简单：走出大使馆，不让大使知道
use the intelligence services to provide you with any money you might need and 利用情报机构，为你提供，你可能需要的任何资金
secure the overthrow of Mossadegh by legal or quasi-legal means. 通过合法或准合法的手段，确保推翻摩萨台政权。
Members of parliament were bribed with huge amounts of cash. 国会议员受到巨额现金贿赂。
vast sums of money were being spent and we were doing it our way bis.. 大量的钱被花了，而我们却按自己的方式，送着饼...
uhhh biscuit tins With damn great notes. 呃，饼干桶里装着大笔的钞票。
Well over a million and a half pounds. 送了超过一百五十万英镑。
My research has brought me to Berlin to meet a retired naval commander 我的研究，将我带到了柏林，会见了一位退休的海军指挥官，
who has spent 30 years interviewing Iranian exiles involved in the coup. 他花了30年的时间，采访参与政变的伊朗流亡者。
（柏林的档案研究者，哈米德.艾哈迈德博士）
欢迎来柏林！
I am here hoping he will let me see his footage. 我希望，他能让我看看他的录像。
祝你健康！并祝研究项目进展顺利！
美国在世界上发动的第一次政变发生在8月19日，直到今天...
过了60年了，人们依旧争论这场政变！
这不仅仅是一个谈论话题。它具有历史意义和意味深长。
我有15小时关于政变的录像。30个人已经在这里呆了15个小时。
这些是一流的。这些就是我们所说的第一手资料。
这些东西，你在书本里是找不到的！
非常有价值的历史证据！
我已经把这些一页一页地，进行了数字化处理...
...所以，他们是不会被损坏的。
磁带在这里吗？
不，我们不把磁带保存在这里。
我们把它们数字化处理后，妥善保存...
...没人可以接近它们。
政变的录像带在哪里，真正的原版呢?
真正的政变原版？
我们把它放在一个特殊的地方...
...永远被封存起来了。
And here they are. 它们就在这里。
-1.5 Terabytes. -Wow! -1.5TB容量。 -哇！
WD Elements 西部数据产品
Dr Ahmadi's private collection. 艾哈迈迪博士的私人收藏。
Incredible archive of interviews of people long dead. 令人难以置信的，对早已去世的人的采访档案。
Never seen before. 从未被公开。
These are the real lefty intellectuals of 1950s Iran. 这些是20世纪50年代，伊朗真正的左翼知识分子。
Writers, actors, poets, 作家、演员、诗人、
journalists, medical students, 记者，医学院学生，
activists, Tudeh members 激进分子，伊朗图德党成员。（即人民党）
Tudeh, the communist party was the first and only real political party 图德党，共产党是伊朗第一个也是唯一一个真正的政党，
in Iran in the sense that it had members and it had a coherent ideology. 在某种意义上，它有党员，有一个连贯的意识形态。
It had a small group of people who were educated and committed. 它有一小群受过良好教育和忠诚的人。
They had some following and small numbers in the military as well. 他们在军队中也有一些追随者和少数党员。
But it did not have a mass base. 但它没有群众基础。
And Mossadegh tolerated it because in his view of democracy 摩萨台容忍了这一切，因为在他看来，
Iranian had a right to organize themselves in any kind of political party 伊朗人民有权组织，任何形式的政党，
but the fact that a communist party existed 但共产党的存在，
was already seen in some eyes 在某些人看来，
as a symbol that Mossadegh must secretly sympathized with it. 已经是摩萨台暗中同情共产党的象征。
Which was actually nonsense because Mossadegh was an elderly feudal landlord 这实际上是无稽之谈，因为摩萨台是一个年长的封建地主，
who despised all communist,Marxist, and socialist ideas. 他鄙视所有共产主义、马克思主义和社会主义思想。
In July 1952,a power struggle between the Shah and Mossadegh reached a crisis point over who should control the military. 1952年7月，国王和摩萨台之间的权力斗争， 在谁应该控制军队的问题上，达到了一个危机点。
摩萨台要求，只有他本人有权力任命国防大臣。 （1979年任伊朗首相，沙阿普尔.巴赫蒂亚尔）
国王不同意，而摩萨台签署了任命。
Giving the British the opportunity to install a puppet prime minister. 给了英国人安插“傀儡”首相的机会。
反对摩萨台的伊朗人继续和我保持联系。 （英国保守党国会议员，朱利安.艾默里）
他们其中一位是，最伟大的年长政治家，卡瓦姆.萨尔坦内。
When Qavam was called in as prime minister, 当卡瓦姆被任命为首相时，
we naturally had high hopes that what we had all wanted to see happen had come about. 我们自然抱有很高的希望，我们都希望看到的事情，已经发生了。
This was opposed not only by Mossadegh supporters 这不仅遭到摩萨台支持者的反对，
因为卡瓦姆表现出对人民的漠视！他代表了英国人的利益。 （1980-1981年伊朗总统，阿布哈桑.巴尼萨德）
but by Tudeh the communist party in Iran. 也遭到了伊朗共产党（人民党）的反对。
Tudeh members joined forces with Mossadegh supporters and nationwide protests broke out. 人民党党员与摩萨台的支持者联合起来，爆发了全国性的抗议活动。
Troops loyal to the Shah fired on the crowd 忠于国王的军队向人群开枪，
and 67 people were killed. 造成67人死亡。
伊朗人民拒绝了国王的统治... （摩萨台的保镖，穆萨.迈赫兰）
冒着一次又一次的流血的危险，赤手空拳地对抗着坦克。
直到今天，在他们的墓地，每年德黑兰都举行烈士纪念日活动。
Five days later Mossadegh returned to power as prime minister. 五天后，摩萨台重新掌权，成为首相。
七月21日成为了不可遗忘的历史日期...
...它表现出伊朗人民的不停的斗争。
在这个历史日期中，我们民族的许多珍爱的孩子们...
...成为了光荣的烈士。
用他们纯洁的鲜血灌溉出国家战斗的树苗...
...给后代子孙提供了希望...
...他们正长成了和平与安全的参天大树...
以至于，总有一天，伊朗人民可以体会到真正的独立...
...和真正的自由。
摩萨台被赋予了全部权力。
Telegram from the department of State to the embassy in the United Kingdom. 美国国务院发给他们大使馆的电报。
Washington July 26, 1952, 6:07 PM. 1952年7月26日下午6点07分，华盛顿。
As a result of the events of the last week
it appears to us that Mossadegh is clearly in a stronger position vis-a-vis the Shah 在我们看来，摩萨台在面对国王时，显然处于更有利的地位，
the Majlis and the public now than at any time since the nationalization of Iranian oil in April 1951. 这是自1951年4月伊朗石油国有化以来，伊朗议会和公众最不满的时候。
The head court decision coinciding with Mossadegh return to power will further strengthen his public position. 最高法院的判决与摩萨台重掌政权相符合，这将进一步巩固他的公众地位。
It was a setback. I think one should probably have known that it would not work. 这是一次挫折。我认为，人们应该知道，这是行不通的。
But obviously it sets us back. 但很明显，这让我们倒退了。
All that flew off the handle. 一切都失控了。
Uhm did not work at all. 嗯，根本不起作用。
It was never a starter.Julian Amery failed miserably. 它从来都不是开端。朱利安·艾默里失败得很惨。
既然卡瓦姆年老了，而且他没有得到足够的支持... (保守党议员，朱利安.艾默里)
...而且“哑火”了。
We underestimated the Mossadegh position and so had the Shah. 我们低估了摩萨台的地位，国王也低估了他。
It appears that our worst fears as to the weakness of the Shah had been confirmed. 看来，我们最担心的国王的软弱，已经得到了证实。
In the light of this analysis we believe it would be a great mistake to reject Mossadegh's overture. 根据这一分析，我们认为，拒绝摩萨台的提议，将是一个巨大的错误。
Acheson 艾奇逊。
Rejecting the advice of the Truman administration 拒绝杜鲁门政府的建议
Britain decided it was time for a military coup. 英国认为，是时候，发动军事政变了。
there come to the conclusion that we cannot get rid off him politically. 得出的结论是，我们无法在政治上除掉他。
And therefore,we need to resort to a military coup 因此，我们需要诉诸一场军事政变。
necessarily predicated on the use of armed force 这需要建立在，使用武装部队
led by general Fazlollah Zahedi. 由法兹卢拉·扎赫迪将军领导。
It had to be somebody loyal to the Shah who commanded a certain respect amongst his fellow officers. 这个人必须忠于国王，在同僚中获得一定的尊重。
And they look around and Zahedi becomes the obvious one. 他们环顾四周，扎赫迪成为最明显的人选。
Zahedi was a cashiered officer. 扎赫迪是一名军需官。
He had had a long history. 他的背景很复杂。
He had actually been imprisoned by the allies as a Nazi sympathizer during the second world war but he was known as anti-Mossadegh. 事实上，他在二战期间，曾作为纳粹同情者被盟军监禁， 但他以反摩萨台而闻名。
And he was also known to have many contacts in the officer core. 众所周知，他在军官核心圈中，有很多联系人。
Okay, interview with Ardeshir Zahedi general Zahedi's son. 好了，采访阿德希尔·扎赫迪，也就是扎赫迪将军的儿子。
还好我没有像摩萨台那样被吓晕！
摩萨台真的吓晕了吗？
他是个说谎的混蛋！
他有梅毒症，我不该说这事，因为这样不好。
Still very much in the royalist camp,Ardeshir Zahedi's loyalty to the Shah 阿尔德希尔.扎赫迪仍然是保皇派，由于他对国王的忠诚，
was rewarded by the highest officers of the State including the post of ambassador to the US. 得到了出任国家最高官员的奖励，包括驻美国大使的职位。
-I think we put that one down -Which one? -我想，我们应把那个灯放下。 -哪一个?
You want to go half? there is both on that they can be 你想减弱一半亮度吗? 两个灯都尽可能减弱。
He fled Iran after the revolution and has been living in exile for forty years in Switzerland. 伊斯兰革命后，他逃离伊朗，在瑞士流亡了40年。
-You see, That’s too light too dark for me -No, I... -你们看，这灯太亮了，而我又太暗了。 -不，我...
Ardeshir is one of the last remaining coup plotters. 阿德希尔是仅存的政变策划者之一。
就像BBC那样拍摄...他们知道怎么拍...他们拍摄出的效果很好...
如果你们像这样拍摄，我会砸了你们的摄像机！
你父亲当时和英国人的关系如何？
英国人不喜欢我父亲，因为他是个爱国者。
Can I now talk about general Zahedi? 我现在能谈谈扎赫迪将军吗?
He was described by your own ambassador as being very implausible and completely untrustworthy. 你们自己国家的大使形容他，非常虚伪，完全不值得信任。
One of the worst speculators in the country who had an illustrated register of prostitute and was a known German agent. 他是这个国家最恶劣的投机者之一，表现得像妓女，还是臭名昭著的德国特工。
Why was he considered a suitable candidate for replacing Mossadegh? 为什么，他被认为是，取代摩萨台的最佳人选? （1951-52年英国驻德黑兰代办处，乔治.米德尔顿爵士）
Probably, just for the qualities of being described by two of my colleagues. 也许，只是因为我的两位同事，对他所描述的品质。
I do not know. 我不知道。
But Mossadegh figured out what was happening and he did the only thing he could have done. 但是摩萨台知道发生了什么，他做了他唯一能做的事。 （1952年英国驻德黑兰大使馆合影）
He closed the British embassy. 他关掉了英国大使馆。
He expelled all British diplomats. 他驱逐了所有英国外交官。
Among those diplomats were all the secret agents that were handing out the money and were organizing the coup. 在这些外交官中，所有的秘密特工，都在发放资金并组织政变。
When Mossadegh broke off relations and we all left and 当摩萨台和我们断绝了关系，我们都离开了，
drove across Iraq, I took over running the Persian station in exile from Cyprus. 开车穿越伊拉克，我在流亡中接管了，在塞浦路斯的波斯语广播电台。
This is when the British really began to panic because they had no assets left in Iran. 这是英国人真正开始恐慌的时候，因为他们在伊朗，没有任何资产了。
uhh there it is. Okay. 哦，在那儿。好吧。
Could the British not have launched that coup by themselves? 难道英国人就不能自己，发动政变吗?
Unfortunately, the head of MI6 at the time General Sinclair knew about as much of the middle east as a 不幸的是，当时军情六处的负责人辛克莱将军，对中东的了解，就像一个...
as a 10-year-old and was far more interested in cricket anyway. ...就像一个10岁小孩一样多，而且，他对板球更感兴趣。
How did you communicate with general Zahedi from that long? 那么久以来，你是怎么和扎赫迪将军沟通的?
Uhh I was in basically through his son. 我基本上是，通过他儿子进行的。
首先，让我说这事。我说的关于我父亲的... （伊朗国王派驻美国的大使，阿德希尔·扎赫迪）
...人们会说，“你们想得到什么？一个儿子总是会夸赞自己的父亲。”
现在我们在谈话，我感觉到了他的存在。我生命中的一切，都是因为他。
We had a first meeting with the Americans inviting their cooperation but after much discussion that was turned down. 我们与美国人举行了第一次会议，邀请他们合作， 但经过多次讨论后，被他们拒绝了。
The Truman people said we are not interested. 杜鲁门政府的人说，我们不感兴趣。
We are going to continue the way we are. 我们将继续我们的方式。
They disagreed with the idea in the first place. 他们一开始，就不同意这个想法。
Well, we do not know how you get rid of prime ministers 好吧，我们不知道你们是如何摆脱首相的。 （杜鲁门政府的副国务卿，乔治.麦基）
President Truman would not have done what those nations including our own perhaps have attempted to do 杜鲁门总统不会做那些，包括我们在内的国家，可能试图做的事，
which is to remove heads of state by so called dirty tricks. 即通过所谓的肮脏手段，罢免国家元首。
throughout the early 1950s,the United States had been fighting a disastrously hot war in Korea 整个20世纪50年代初，美国一直在朝鲜，打一场灾难性的热战，
seriously considering the use of the atomic bomb. 认真地考虑过，是否使用原子弹。
In this overheated atmosphere general Dwight Eisenhower campaigned for the presidency 在这种过热的气氛下，德怀特·艾森豪威尔将军竞选总统的基础是，
on the basis that he and he alone could solve the ongoing crises in Korea and Iran. 他和他自己可以解决，目前的朝鲜和伊朗的危机。
But the 1950s was a dark period in the United States and in the world generally. 但20世纪50年代，对美国乃至整个世界来说，都是一段黑暗时期。
we had gotten through the war and that was great but even before the war ended 我们挺过了战争，这很好，但在战争结束之前，
there was a series level of concern among western strategists and policy makers about 西方战略家和政策制定者对下一场可能爆发的危机
the next crisis that might develop and the next Nazi Germany that might rise up 和下一个可能崛起的“纳粹德国”，存在不同程度的担忧，
Well, the only candidate for that was the Soviet Union. 唯一的候选国家就是，苏联。
So, the narrative was that the world was divided between two hostile camps. 所以，按照当时的叙事是，世界被分成两个敌对的阵营。
One led by the Soviet Union,one led by the United States. 一个由苏联领导，一个由美国领导。
There was a tide sweeping the world and the communists were taking one country after another 当时一股浪潮席卷了世界，共产主义者占领了一个又一个国家，
until they got to our borders and then the all possibility of life would be over. 直到他们到达我们的边界，然后所有生命，都可能被革掉了。
新闻纪录片
You had the Red Scare,you had spy scandals 于是，就有了红色恐慌，有了间谍丑闻。
The Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss. 还出现了，惠特克.钱伯斯和阿尔杰.希斯这样内奸。
, the Cambridge five.those all kinds of thing going on 还有了剑桥五人帮。所有这些事情
that made the atmosphere right for someone like Joseph McCarthy to step in 都为像约瑟夫·麦卡锡这样的人介入，
and make incredible political hay out of all of this. 并从中获得令人难以置信的政治投机，创造了合适的氛围。
even if there only one communist in the State Department that would still be one communist too many. ...即使在国务院里，只有一个共产主义者，一个共产主义者还是太多了。
Days after the election in November 1952 Eisenhower appointed the Dulles brothers 1952年11月大选后几天，艾森豪威尔任命杜勒斯兄弟分别担任
as secretary of State and head of the CIA. 国务卿和中央情报局长。
John Foster Dulles and Allen Dulles were two of the most important corporate lawyers in the United States. 约翰·福斯特·杜勒斯和艾伦·杜勒斯是美国最重要的两位公司律师。
They work for this legendary firm called Sullivan & Cromwell which is the most powerful law firm in Wall Street. 他们为传奇律所沙利文及克伦威尔工合伙公司工作， 这是华尔街，最有影响力的法律事务所。
And really Wall Street firms of that nature are not simply financial institutions 事实上，华尔街公司的性质，不仅仅是金融机构 （《魔鬼的棋局》一书的作者,大卫.塔尔伯特）
they are political institutions because what they are doing as representing 他们也是政治机构，因为他们所做的是
these powerful economic and financial interests in America abroad. 在海外代表美国强大的经济及金融利益。
Allen Dulles brought the Shah to New York to address the council and foreign relations. 艾伦·杜勒斯将伊朗国王带到纽约，在联合国安理会 和美国外交关系协会上，发表讲话。
It was a way of showing the American foreign policy elite this is our friend in Iran. 这是向美国外交政策精英们，展示我们在伊朗的朋友的一种方式。
Before coming here, I had seen and learned of the friendship of the United Stated for Iran. 在来这里之前，我看到并了解到，美国对伊朗的友谊。 （伊朗国王的声音）
This friendship, the government reciprocate with a deep feeling and emotion.and people of Iran 这份友谊，我国政府及伊朗人民，报以深刻的感受与强烈的激情。
So, right away there is conflicts there between the Dulles brothers and this new 因此，杜勒斯兄弟和以摩萨台为代表的新力量，
force, this democratic force in Iran represented by Mossadegh. 即代表伊朗民主的力量之间，发生了冲突。
In fact, they were so determined to overthrow Mossadegh and essentially to reverse the policy of Truman 事实上，他们下定决心要推翻摩萨台，从本质上扭转杜鲁门的政策，
that they did not even wait for Eisenhower to be inaugurated 他们甚至没有等到艾森豪威尔就职
before they had their first meeting with British officers and started to plan the coup. 就与英国官员们举行了第一次会议，开始计划政变。 （丘吉尔会见了艾克）
In New York, Mr. Churchill meets John Foster Dulles soon to be America's secretary of State in the home of Bernard Baruch. 在纽约，丘吉尔先生在伯纳德·巴鲁克的家中 会见了即将成为美国国务卿的约翰·福斯特·杜勒斯。
But neither Mr. Churchill nor Mr. Eisenhower will make any statements on the discussions. 但是，丘吉尔先生和艾森豪威尔先生，都不会对讨论，发表任何声明。
It was my feeling then.It remains my feeling that the British understood the extent of 这就是我当时的感觉。我仍然觉得，英国人了解 （1953年中情局官员，理查德.科塔姆）
of paranoia in this country concerning communism and that the British consciously played on that fear. 这个国家，对共产主义的偏执程度，英国人有意识地利用了这种恐惧。
They reframed the terms of this dispute. 他们重新定义了，这场争论的术语。
Yeah, in cold war terms just as today 是的，如同冷战时期一样，今天我们
these terms are often reframed as a war on terror against terrorism and that of course becomes the magic term that allows anything. 把这些术语，通常被重新定义为反恐战争， 当然，这成为了“允许任何事情发生”的神奇术语。
Any type of intervention. 任何形式的干预。
Were you involved in talks between MI6 and CIA? 你参与了军情六处和中情局的谈判吗?
Yes. Washington, Cyprus, Rome, London. 是的。华盛顿，塞浦路斯，罗马，伦敦。
We went there to persuade the Americans that we were not going to get anywhere with Mossadegh. 我们去那里是为了说服美国人，我们在摩萨台的问题上，不会有任何进展。
And that his remaining in power was very dangerous to both our interests. 他继续掌权，对我们双方的利益，都很危险。 （1949年英国驻德黑兰大使馆雇员，萨姆.法尔爵士）
And also to tell them a little bit about the means we had at our disposal for changing the government. 同时，也告诉他们一些，我们可以用来颠覆他们政府的方法。
In January 1953,Mossadegh appointed a new chief of police more loyal to him than the previous. 1953年1月，摩萨德任命了一位比前任更忠于他的新警察局长。
This new chief was Afshartous. 这位新局长就是，阿夫沙图斯。
Police chief Afshartous claimed to have a list of Iranian officials who were conspiring with the Americans to unseat Mossadegh. 警察局长阿夫沙图斯声称，有一份伊朗官员的名单， 这些官员与美国人合谋，推翻摩萨台。
At the beginning of April 1953 CIA director Allen Dulles approved one million dollars for operation in Tehran aimed at bringing about the fall of Mossadegh. 1953年4月初，中情局局长艾伦·杜勒斯批准了一百万美元 用于在德黑兰的行动，目的是使摩萨台政府瘫痪。
In the early months of 53 we thought we had enough military units to mount something. 在1953年的最初几个月里，我们认为，我们有足够的军事单位，来发动进攻。
我们以前常在扎赫迪经营的退休军官俱乐部聚会。 （图德党的军队成员，费雷敦.阿萨诺）
这些军官后来成为政变策划者之一
是的，他们是的。
第一个计划就是 暗杀
Police chief Afshartous was kidnapped and murdered in the spring of 53. 警察局长阿夫沙图斯于1953年春天，被绑架并谋杀。
And this was uhh something that was later tied to 这件事，后来被联系在
Fazlollah Zahedi 法兹卢拉·扎赫迪身上
Were you involved in Afshartous assassination? 你参与暗杀阿夫沙图斯了吗?
无论如何，他们说:“我们必须对抗摩萨台...”
“...除掉他那些有影响力的盟友。”
我回答说:“将军，你怎么知道我值得信赖呢?”
“在我们第一次见面时，你就提出了暗杀的问题。”
Were you involved in Afshartous assassination? 你参与暗杀阿夫沙图斯了吗?
Yes. 是的。
But it was never the intention that Afshartous should be killed. 但阿夫沙图斯被杀绝不是故意的。
Something went wrong. 出了些差错。
The claim is that he started 据称，他开始
swearing at the Shah and one of the young officers lost his temper and pulled out his gun and shot him. 咒骂国王，其中一名年轻军官发脾气，拔出枪射杀了他。
Feelings ran very high 情绪非常高涨。
Afshartus made derogatory comments about the Shah and 阿夫沙图斯对伊朗国王发表了贬损性的评论，
the young officer pulled out a gun and shot him. 这位年轻的军官拔出枪向他开枪。
But his body was very badly tortured, so 但他的身体受到了严重的折磨，
so it does not look like a spur of the moment when your body is left 所以，这看起来不像是一时冲动，在他身上留下了的
with marks of torture. 折磨痕迹。
Many issues of Bakhtar Emrooz. 《Bakhtar Emrooz》上登了许多报道。 （历史学家，瑟亚乌什.兰迪贾巴.达米）
Bakhtar Emrooz was uhh 《巴赫塔尔.埃姆鲁兹》是一家
the main newspaper of supporting the national front and the government. 支持国民阵线和政府的主要报纸。
This is Afshartous by the way. 顺便说一下，这是阿夫沙图斯。
Oh my god! 哦，我的上帝！
ukh ukh ooof 嗯，嗯，嗯
This was also I think part of the CIA, MI6 way of destabilizing the government. 我认为这也是中情局和军情六处，破坏政府稳定的手段之一。
Because not only they tortured and murdered him but dumped his body quite visibly, 因为他们不仅折磨和谋杀了他，而且把他的尸体，扔在了显眼的地方，
so it would be publicly known that the government could not even protect its tough chief of police. 这样，就会让公众知道，政府甚至无法保护，其强硬的警察局长。
It was a big event.It was a kind of a crisis at the time. 这是一件大事。这在当时是一种危机。
It was certainly a bad sign for Mossadegh. 这对摩萨台来说，绝对是个坏兆头。
Is Darbyshire's admission to involve him in the assassination of the chief of police 达比谢尔承认了，他参与刺杀警察局长吗？
Is that the biggest thing in that transcript? 这是记录中，最重要的内容吗?
Besides the fact that he has he has openly admitted the British involved in the coup 除此之外，他还公开承认英国参与了政变。
uh Yes. 呃，是的。
-Pretty horrific picture to put on the front page. -this as well. -放在头版的照片太可怕了。 -这张也是。
-So, they tied him up,strangled him, and shot him -Yeah. -所以，他们把他绑起来，勒死他，然后枪杀了他。 -是的。
突然，带我来的军官说了句:“一点都不像个将军。他就是个懦夫!”
“不要看他的身材。”
那时我才意识到，他们选择我，只是因为我的强壮体格。
实际上是艾哈迈德.巴拉万勒死了阿夫沙图斯。
This was a very important element in the coup because Mossadegh never managed to replace him properly. 这是政变中一个非常重要的因素，因为摩萨台从未设法恰当地替代他。
He replaced him with people who were linked to the coup plotters. 他后来只得用与政变策划者有关的人，取代了他。
Zahedi avoided arrest and I was involved in protecting him as he moved from house to house. 扎赫迪逃过了逮捕，我在他搬家时，保护了他。
The plan for the final stages of the coup written by Norman Darbyshire and Donald Wilber 诺曼·达比谢尔和唐纳德·威尔伯撰写的政变最后阶段的计划，
was approved by Eisenhower and Churchill on July 11th, 1953. 在1953年七月11日，得到了艾森豪威尔和丘吉尔的批准。
-It was code named operation AJAX after the popular household Cleanser.-225 -代号为阿贾克斯行动，以流行的家用清洁剂命名. -225镜头。
The first step was for agent Stephen Meade and Norman Darbyshire to track down the Shah's sister Ashraf exiled in Paris. 第一步是，特工斯蒂芬·米德和诺曼·达比谢尔 追踪流亡在巴黎的伊朗国王的孪生姐姐，阿什拉夫公主。
Apparently, the British ambassador and the American ambassador had 显然，英国大使和美国大使 （CIA特工，斯蒂芬.米德）
gone to see the Shah on several occasions to convince him to give the okay to this overthrow of Mossadegh. 曾多次去见国王，说服他同意推翻摩萨台。
Now, whether he did not want to do it or did not want to upset the apple cart.I do not know. 现在，他到底是不想这么做，还是不想打乱计划。我不知道。
But in any event he had refused up to that point. 但不管怎么样，他在那之前，是拒绝的。
Well, the Shah was very young when he was put on the throne and he was knocked from pillar to post. 伊朗国王登基的时候，还很年轻，他被各方势力逼迫得摇摆不定。
He always listened to the advice from the last person in and that was often the advice he took. 他总是听取最后一个觐见的人的建议，而这通常是他采纳的建议。
someone either British or American I am not sure had the idea to get his twin sister Ashraf 一个我不确定是英国人还是美国人的人，想出了这个主意， 让他的双胞胎姐姐,阿什拉夫公主
with whom he was closer than anyone else on the world to convince him to do this in order to save his life and his country. 说服他这么做，为了拯救他的生命和他的国家， 他和阿什拉夫是世界上最亲密的人。
Princess Ashraf very astute person,clever, very intelligent. 阿什拉夫公主非常精明，聪明，非常智慧。
People say much more brave and much intelligent than her twin brother. 人们说，她比她的孪生弟弟，要勇敢和聪明得多。
The Americans say she wore the pants. 美国人说，她掌握了国王的实权。
In late June or July,I was called to locate princess Ashraf and convince her 在6月底或7月，我被派去，寻找阿什拉夫公主，
to involve herself in the then upcoming coup. 并说服她参与，当时即将到来的政变。
I went to London and met with my British counterpart. 我去了伦敦，会见了我的英国同事。
Your British counterpart was in fact Norman Darbyshire 你的英国同事，实际上就是：诺曼·达比谢尔。
-Yes. -Could you tell us something about the man Norman Darbyshire? -是的。 -你能告诉我们一些关于诺曼·达比谢尔的事吗?
Norman Darbyshire was a very competent individual 诺曼·达比谢尔是个非常能干的人。
He was a had a lot of experience. 他是个经验丰富的人。
He spoke Farsi fluently, French,and whatever the languages I do not know. 他能说一口流利的波斯语、法语和其他我不懂的语言。
所谓外国人，也就是美国人和英国人... （口述历史采访，来自伊朗问题研究基金会）
...当他们决定派我去见国王陛下时，他们开始联系我。
Well, you know the old wartime habit of using the BBC. 那你知道，当年在战争时期，我们使用BBC的战时老习惯吧。
Well, we persuaded them and gave her the message that 我们说服了他们，并告诉她，
that if you do this, you will notice a slight variation on the presentation 如果你这样做，你会注意到演讲的细微变化，
and that once the Shah heard that he himself would know that it was official. 一旦国王听到这细微的变化，他自己就会知道,这是来自英国官方的指示。
we wanted to hammer it home that it was and therefore we used the BBC. 我们想要强调,它的重要性，因此我们使用了英国广播公司(BBC)。
“你要知道,去了伊朗,会把你置于严重的危险之中。”
We made it clear that we would pay expenses and the moment I produced a great wad of notes, 我们说得很清楚，我们会支付费用，当我拿出一大叠钞票时，
her eyes alighted. 她两眼放光。
At one point in the negotiations she said "In the event that this does not go as plan, 在谈判过程中，她一度表示，“如果事情没有按计划进行，
who is going to take care of my brother?" 谁来照顾我弟弟?”
In the matter to what she has become accustomed 在这件事上，她已是，“见怪不怪”了。
This brought dead silence into our little group because as you can imagine 这使我们这个小团体，陷入了死一般的沉默，因为你可以想象，
neither Norman nor I had been briefed on such a question either in Washington or London. 无论是在华盛顿还是在伦敦，诺曼和我都没有听到过，这样的问题。
So, I thought if this is what it takes to get her to implicate herself in this thing, then so be it so, I said yes, 所以我想，如果这样，能让她把自己牵扯进来，那就这样吧，我答应了，
we are prepared to do that. 我们准备这样做。
She had not been out the room long that day when Norman turned to me and said, 那天她离开房间没多久，诺曼就转过身对我说:
"now look, old buddy." “你看，老伙计。”
says, "You have not committed her majesty's government to this." 他说:“你可没有让女王陛下的政府，去做这件事。”
And I said no, I am I realize that. 我说，“没有，我的意思是，我意识到了这个问题。”
And he said, "Do you really have the authority to do this?" 他说:“你真的有权力这么做吗?”
and I said I have no idea. 而我说，“我还不知道呢。”
And he said, "Well if I did that,I would probably be sacked." 他说:“如果我那样做了，我可能会被解雇的。”
and I said well, Norman I just might be. 我说，“好吧，诺曼，我可能也会的。”
Well, she was quite a flighty woman and Steve, who fancied anything, 她是一个轻浮的女人，而史蒂夫对什么都有幻想，
fancied her. 对她抱有幻想。
eventually we said 最后，我们说，
here is your first-class ticket and you are booked for the day after tomorrow 这是您的头等舱机票，您订的是后天的航班，
and this time I did let her get her hands on the money. 这次，我确实让她拿到了钱。
我从来没说过这个。这是我第一次讲这个故事。
Ashraf flew to Tehran from Paris and delivered the letter 阿什拉夫从巴黎飞往德黑兰，递交了这封信，
which was a request for the Shah's signature authorizing the coup 要求国王签署授权发动政变，
and appointing Zahedi as the new prime minister. 并任命扎赫迪为新首相。
Six days ahead of Ashraf 比阿什拉夫早了六天，
Kermit Roosevelt the CIA's Middle East chief was on his way to Tehran. 时任中央情报局中东事务负责人的科米特·罗斯福，正在前往德黑兰的路上。
Kermit Roosevelt was Harvard educated,came out of the American elite 克米特·罗斯福毕业于哈佛大学，出身于美国精英阶层
interestingly enough his grandfather had been Theodor Roosevelt which is in some ways a wonderful historical quirk 有趣的是他的祖父是西奥多·罗斯福，这在某种程度上是一个奇妙的历史巧合， （1901-1909年，美国总统西奥多.罗斯福）
since it was Theodor Roosevelt who led the United States into the regime change era. 因为正是西奥多·罗斯福，领导美国，进入了政权更迭的时代。
Roosevelt of course knew nothing about Iran, did not know Persian. 罗斯福当然对伊朗一无所知，也不懂波斯语。
He was more like uhh adventurist who was sent to work on the ground. 他更像是被派去实地工作的冒险家。
A lot of this was done by MI6. The coup 很多都是军情六处做的。
they did not actually carry it out on the ground in the end but the actual ideas, planning, 他们最终并没有，在实际上实施政变，但实际的想法、计划、
the recruitment of agents, etc.,was largely the work of MI6. 招募特工等大部分都是军情六处的工作。
The actual running of the coup from our side was my responsibility. 我们这边实际发动政变，是我的责任。
Perhaps, one of the reasons why Darbyshire actually 也许，这就是达比谢尔，做这个采访的原因之一，
did this interview revealed it was because they were 是因为他们不喜欢美国人
not happy with the Americans taking credit for everything cause Roosevelt 把所有的功劳，都揽在自己身上，因为罗斯福后来
did rewrite a note history afterwards where he takes credit for a lot of this. 重写了一段历史，他把很多功劳都揽在自己身上。
Roosevelt crossed the border from Iraq as James Lockridge 罗斯福以詹姆斯·洛克里奇的身份，从伊拉克越过边境，
using a forged passport and carrying suitcases full of cash. 使用的是伪造的护照，行李箱里装满了现金。
It is actually an interesting project because you ask yourself 这实际上是一个有趣的项目，因为你会问自己 （美国驻德黑兰大使馆）
how do you do this?! So, suppose you are assigned 如何做到这一点? 假设是你，被指派去
overthrow the government of the country you just arrived in. 推翻你刚到达的国家的政府。
What do you do on Monday morning 9 o‘clock first day? How do you start? 第一天星期一早上9点你做什么? 你如何开始?
Well, Kermit Roosevelt started by buying off newspaper editors and columnists and journalists. 科米特·罗斯福开始收买报纸编辑，专栏作家和记者。
And he had remarkable success. 他取得了非凡的成功。
They were running articles against Mossadegh day after day. 他们每天都在刊登，反对摩萨台的文章。
Mossadegh was a Jew, a communist,homosexual, he was a British agent, 摩萨德是犹太人，共产主义者，同性恋，他是英国特工，
anything bad you could say about him.In fact,they needed so much anti-Mossadegh copy,they could not even produce it themselves. 你能说他的任何坏话。事实上，他们需要这么多反摩萨台的复制品， 他们甚至无需自己生产。
And the CIA back in Washington assigned some of its own officers to write anti-Mossadegh propaganda. 华盛顿的中央情报局派了一些自己的官员，撰写反摩萨台的宣传文章。
And any article that I would write.It gave you something of a sense of power. 而我写的任何文章。它给了你某种力量感。 （理查德.科塔姆，1953年中情局官员）
would appear almost instantly the next day in Iranian press 几乎第二天，就会出现在伊朗媒体上，
and they were designed to show Mossadegh as a communist collaborator 他们的目的是，把摩萨台描绘成共产主义的合作者
and as a fanatic. 和狂热分子。
我们知道一年之内必有大事发生，只是不知道是什么时候。 （沙普尔·巴赫蒂亚尔，1979年成为伊朗末代首相）
The timing of the operation itself what were you waiting for? uhm very simple. Signature of the Shah. -行动的时机到了，你还在等什么? -嗯，很简单。国王的签名。
Timing was solely affected by the signature of the Shah. 时间的长短，完全取决于国王的签字。
The original coup plan was based on the fact that the Shah had the ability to dismiss a government. 最初的政变计划，是基于国王有能力，解散政府这一事实。
And therefore, what was going to take place was that 因此，将要发生的事情是
an officer in the army would take a Firman, a notice to Mossadegh 军队中的一名军官拿着一张诏书，通知摩萨台，
and inform him that he had been replaced and that general Zahedi would become prime minister. 告诉他他已经被替换了，而扎赫迪将军，将成为首相。
It was understood that Mossadegh would resist. 大家都知道，摩萨台会反抗。
He would say I do not accept being fired by some soldiers coming to me in the middle of the night. 他会说，我不能接受，被半夜来找我的士兵们开除。
He would then be arrested and the next day it would be announced that he had 然后他就会被逮捕，第二天就会宣布，
resisted royal orders and now there was a new regime in power. 他违抗了王室的命令，现在有了一个新的政权。
This is Mossa Mehran. 这位是穆萨.迈赫兰。
On the day of the coup he was Mossadegh's head of security. 政变当天，他是摩萨台的安全主管。
For most of my Iranian witnesses the event of 1953 are as fresh as if they happened yesterday. 对我的大多数伊朗目击者来说，1953年的事件，就像昨天发生的一样新鲜。
（政变时摩萨台的保镖，穆萨.迈赫兰）
对于政变是如何，以及何时开始，我们一无所知。
Timing is always of the essence and secrecy. 时间和保密，总是至关重要的。
hmm Persians are not very good at either. 波斯人在这两方面，都不太擅长。
With every passing day word got around and eventually word got to Mossadegh. 随着时间的流逝，消息传开了，最终，消息传到了摩萨台。
He heard it because they had a junior officer was a Tudeh member in the Imperial Guard. 他听到这个消息，是因为他们有一个下级军官，是帝国卫队里的人民党成员。
这个军人是人民党党员...
...他和其他27名政变策划者参加了一些会议。
就是他，警告摩萨德8月15日下午的政变!
有两个平民，叫做拉希迪亚兄弟，他们参加了会议。 （皇家卫队中人民党的秘密党员，迈赫迪.哈马利尼）
We started talking to the Rashidians about mounting the coup probably immediately after we had departed. 我们开始和拉希迪亚兄弟，讨论发动政变的事，可能是在我们着手准备后不久。
They were an extraordinary bunch of brothers because none of them really spoke English. 他们是两个超乎寻常聪明的兄弟，因为他们都不会说英语。
They have been brought up believing the British were very good. 他们从小就相信，英国人很善良。
They were late 30s, early 40s fascinated by the idea of 他们30多岁，40多岁，对政治完全着迷，
politics altogether and intrigued by being in contact with the British 对与英国人接触很感兴趣，
and delighted to take our money for something they believed in themselves. 很乐意为他们自己相信的东西，接受我们的钱。
we had issued the Rashidians with radio sets to maintain contact by wireless. 我们给拉希迪亚兄弟配备了无线电设备，以便通过无线电，保持联系。
They had a very wide range of contacts particularly in the Bazaar. 他们有非常广泛的人脉关系，特别是在巴扎市集中。
They also had contacts with the Ayatollahs and a little bit of rent-a-crowd 他们也和阿亚图拉（什叶派穆斯林宗教领袖）有联系，并且有一小群人
sort of provided a strong popular demonstration against Mossadegh and in favor of the Shah. 组织了一场反对摩萨台，支持伊朗国王的大规模示威活动。
These are the tough boys and Ayatollah Kashani controlled some of them. 这些都是些厉害的家伙，阿亚图拉卡沙尼控制了其中一些人。
You could use them as a street mob with the blessing of a Kashani and then the more the merrier. 你可以在卡沙尼的保佑下，把他们当成街头暴民，然后人越多越开心。
8月15日晚上7点，他们告诉我们在午夜一刻，
...不管发生什么事...
...政变必要举行下去。
当有人给我打电话时，我就在那里...
他说，有迹象表明，将会有一场针对你们的政变。 （摩萨台的助手，阿里礼萨.沙希卜）
于是，我组织了57名警卫，来到摩萨台的住处...
...并做好了战斗准备。
我让他们中的一些人，用机枪挡在房子的大门上。
我们还派了几个人，去摩萨台博士儿子的屋顶...
...他们住在一个院落中。
我告诉摩萨台博士:“你在斗争的各个阶段，都取得了成功...”
“你在各个领域都成功了，只有一个领域你失败了。”
他问，“是什么领域？”我说，“是军队。”
“军队就像是一条受伤的蛇。”
午夜时分，他们派出了坦克和机枪手...
他们受纳西里上校指挥，
他是皇家卫队的一名军官。
我马上赶回去，看望摩萨台博士。
我说:“这就是目前的情况。你一定要提高警惕，有可能…
他说：“我醒着呢，你去做你的工作，我会小心的。”
有两辆装满士兵的卡车，还有一些步兵...
...装甲运兵车，和坦克。
我说：“上校，我能为你做什么？”
他说：“我们有一封给摩萨台博士的信件。”
“我们想见到他本人。”
我说：“把信件给我，我会转交给他的...”
过了不多久，信原封被退回来了...
里面，摩萨台写着:“8月16日夜，十二点半...” （纳西里上校）
“...你们国王的手迹，已经被看到了。”
我跟摩萨台说：“如果你允许。我们可以逮捕他们。”
他说：“是的，绝对的！”
When it first went wrong,I heard about it from Roosevelt and from the radio from the RAshidians. 当它第一次出事时，我从罗斯福和拉什迪亚兄弟的电台中，听说了这件事。
我们下楼告诉纳西里和他的两名军官，他们被捕了
他们没有做任何辩护!
First thing I heard about the coup was on the radio there at ford pinning. 我第一次听到政变的消息，是在本宁堡的广播里。
There had been an attempted coup in Iran and it had failed miserably. “伊朗曾发生过一次未遂政变，但以惨败告终。”
And so, I gulped once and I looked at my wife and I said how would you like to have the Shah as a permanent house guest? 于是，我哽咽了一下，看着我的妻子说， “你愿意让伊朗国王，成为咱们家永久房客吗?”
She had no idea what I was talking about, you know. 她根本不知道，我在说什么。
Here it is.There you go. 在这里。好了。
It is from the 16th of August 1953 is the first news of the attempted coup by Nasiri 1953年8月16日，出现了第一个关于纳西里未遂政变的新闻
标题:“他们计划在今天早上5点处决摩萨台、法特米和里亚希!”
摩萨台应该立即采取行动！
第二天早上，根据戒严令，所有人都该被枪毙了...
...以及，所有与这起阴谋相关的人!
第二天早上，当他们发现，政变失败时...
...他们逮捕了纳西里，和他的几个军官... （摄影记者。阿哈麦德.达哈里里）
...然后，伊朗国王乘飞机去了...
...罗马。
街上的人们开始唱歌:“国王跳上一辆马车，逃跑了!”
波斯人的反抗
Attention is focused once again on the Middle East where events in Iran have taken a dramatic double twist. 人们的注意力再次集中在中东，伊朗的事态 出现了戏剧性的双重转折。
Forced to flee his palace in Tehran,the Shah and his queen arrive in Rome 国王和他的王后被迫逃离他在德黑兰的宫殿，去了罗马，
after an alleged attempt by the Imperial guard to arrest Dr Mossadegh 据称事件经过了，帝国卫队企图逮捕摩萨台博士之后，
and the refusal by the Shah to dissolve parliament at Mossadegh's request. 而伊朗国王拒绝了应摩萨台的要求，解散国会。
但在意大利，古老的历史之地... (意大利的新闻纪录片)
...我们知道如何欢迎，和理解历史事件的主角!
...就带几件行李，因为他们不知道要待多久。
There was I think great contempt for the Shah within CIA circles that he they thought he was a coward. 我认为，中情局内部对伊朗国王非常鄙视，他们认为他是个懦夫。
Of course, he fled his own country with his wife queen Soraya. 当然，他和他的妻子索拉雅王后，逃离了自己的国家。
They flee to Rome,they take shelter at a very luxurious hotel there courtesy of the CIA 他们逃到罗马，在中央情报局提供的一家非常豪华的酒店里避难。
The hotel Excelsior which was known as the sort of La Dolce Vita hotel at the time where Hollywood celebrities stayed there in the hotel 怡东酒店当时被称为过“甜蜜的生活”的酒店，好莱坞明星们都住在这里，
and so, they were not exactly suffering in exile. 所以，他们并没有在流亡中受苦。
So, there is great intrigue going on at Rome as events in Iran are quickly spinning out of control. 因此，当伊朗局势迅速失控时，罗马正在进行一场巨大的阴谋。
Once it became clear that the project had failed and Mossadegh was triumphed, 一旦计划失败，摩萨台获胜的事实，变得清晰起来，
the CIA actually came to a conclusion in a meeting 中情局实际上在一次会议上，得出结论，
Mossadegh has won and we are just going to have to find a way to live with him. 摩萨台已经获胜，我们将不得不找到一种，与他共存的方式。
Basically, they decided this is a done deal we need to pull our forces out of there. 基本上，他们认为这是板上钉钉的事，我们需要从那里撤出了。
And so, they instruct Kermit Roosevelt to wrap it all up and get out of there. 因此，他们指示科米特·罗斯福把这一切都包裹起来，然后离开那里。
We must regret that we cannot consider going on fighting. 我们必须为，不能考虑继续战斗，而感到遗憾。
Operations against Mossadegh should be discontinued. 针对摩萨台的行动，应该停止了。
The Americans were very new to the game and certainly we would have hoped to have had more influence. 美国人对这类游戏，感到非常陌生，当然我们希望，能有更大的影响力。
I think that I am right in saying that we had a little more experience in Iran than they had. 我认为，我说的“我们在伊朗问题上，比他们有更多的经验”是对的。
But at very precise moments 但在非常精确的时刻，
particularly what the call black Sunday when Roosevelt who was the key person for the CIA. 尤其是所谓的“黑色星期天”，当时罗斯福是中央情报局的关键人物。
He kind of lost his nerve. 他都有点儿失去勇气了。
It was the MI6 officers in Cyprus particularly Darbyshire who kind of said let's go ahead. 是军情六处在塞浦路斯的官员，尤其是达比谢尔说，“我们继续干吧。”
And they did so without the say so of the foreign office. 而且他们这么做，没有得到英国外交部的许可。
I said all along that we should have back up in case something did leak or go wrong and which it did. 我一直说，我们应该有备份方案， 以防有什么东西泄漏，或出了问题，但它确实发生了。
And this is when it was decided to bring the boys out onto the streets. 就在这个时候，他们决定，把这些小伙子们，带上街头。
It was the Rashidians who provided people to infiltrate the demonstrations. 是拉什迪亚兄弟派人，混入示威活动。
I was personally giving orders and directing. 我亲自下达命令和进行指挥。
一群穿白衬衫的人，假装是人民党党徒... （医学院学生，阿米尔.俾什达迪）
...其中一些人，后来被证明是，英国的间谍。
They were provocatories but we had more than just provocatories.We had a lot of Shah troops 他们是挑衅者，但我们面对的不仅仅是挑衅者。我们还有很多国王的军队
who actually acted as if they were Tudeh people throwing rocks at mosques 他们的行为就好像是，向清真寺扔石头、
and knock over the statues of the previous regime. 推倒前政权雕像的人民党党徒一样。
We were anxious to show the world that that this was a spontaneous coup against Mossadegh 我们急于向世界表明，这是一场反对摩萨台的自发政变，
and that Mossadegh had then used the initial coup to use it as a coup against the Shah. 摩萨台随后利用最初的政变，将其作为反对伊朗国王的政变。
我们被指控发动政变。
发动政变的是，摩萨台。
我以我爸爸的坟墓起誓。摩萨德是个狗娘养的!
他的一生。他在卡扎尔王朝时代，就是个小丑！
如果“八一九”事件（1953年8月19日）没有发生， 那么俄罗斯就会来占领伊朗...
人民热爱伊朗国王，他是个非常好的人。
事实证明，事情发生的那天...
...不是因为中情局
在那些日子里，他们在美国，只有三个人负责整个伊朗的事务。
你怎么能收买这些人民?你怎么能买下街头巷尾的舆论...
你怎么能收买这位德高望重的宗教领袖呢?
我向瓦纳克的群山祈祷。
-You actually had held a conference at the hills of Vanak? -Yes, I did. -你真的在瓦纳克山上祈祷过吗? -是的。
在《纽约时报》《新闻周刊》到处都有登载。
“我代表我爸爸，祈求你们在这里保佑他，因为他有生命危险。”
What is the message that you were giving to the press? 你打算向媒体传达的信息是什么？
我说过，“我们敬爱的国王，是个坚强的人...”
...我父亲是一个真正的首相。”
The shah has just landed in Rome. 国王刚刚抵达罗马。
What was the situation? 具体情况如何？
was he coming back?wasn't he coming back? Nobody knew. 他会回来吗? 难道他不要回来吗? 没人知道。
But all these discussions were going on until the 19th of August. 但所有这些讨论，一直持续到8月19日。
And there was not an instance of imminent danger. 也没有迫在眉睫的危险。 （摩萨台的侄子，法拉哈德.迪巴）
Not until it was too late. 直到为时已晚的地步。
In the morning of the 19th of August 8月19日上午，
the editorial team were on their way to the Bakhtar Emrooz offices 《Bakhtar Emrooz》编辑们前往办公室上班，
to prepare the issue for that day. 准备当天要排版发行的稿件。
They arrive there and it was a smoldering ruin. 当他们到达那里时，那里已是一片燃烧的废墟。
Once you start burning newspaper offices which are known to be pro-Mossadegh, 一旦你开始焚烧支持摩萨德的报社，
the mob starts coming out and attacks the demonstrators and then 暴民就会出来攻击示威者，然后
it snowballs which is what we intended to do. 就像滚雪球一样，这就是我们想要做的。
It was the correct 这是正确的。
It was the correct psychological reading of the Persian mob character. 这是对波斯暴徒性格的正确心理解读。
所以我去找摩萨台博士，大约是在上午11点... (摩萨台的助手，阿里礼萨.萨赫卜)
...我说：“先生，出事了！”
从红灯区过来，我看到大约有100人在捣毁商店，殴打他人... （屠夫，哈杰.哈比卜）
...然后，接着走下去。
一辆接一辆的卡车满载着妓女、士兵和持刀的流氓...
…对着人群大喊粗话，高喊口号; （人民党党员，阿巴斯.阿赫利扎德）
“摩萨台去死!” “国王万岁!”
That mob that came into north Tehran and was decisive in the overthrow 那些进入德黑兰北部，并在推翻政权中，起决定性作用的暴徒
was a mercenary mob.They had no ideology. 是一群雇佣兵。他们没有意识形态。
我们是一群流氓，都是像我一样的穷人!
And that mob was paid for by American dollars. 这些暴徒是用美元支付的。
As they got nearer,it was rather frightening. 当他们走近的时候，这是相当可怕的。
I was 16 years old 我那时16岁
I went a little bit to the right till the walls of the British embassy 我向右走了一点，一直沿着英国大使馆的围墙走着，
and uhm there 在那里，
someone had obviously been killed. 显然有人被杀了。
当我们驶向市区时，一个站在卡车后面的人，被子弹击中了头部...
...他的血溅满了他的头和脸，我躲到卡车的地板上。
当我们到达那里时，我们都被告知下车。
我看到一个士兵，把枪放在架子上，瞄准摩萨台的房子。
We saw tanks coming from the north end of the road. 我们看到坦克，从路的北端开过来。
They came in and pulled up outside my uncle's house. 他们进来把车辆，停在我叔叔的房子外面。
At that time, the gate was shut and the guards were 当时，大门是关着的，守卫们
were holding back the people and telling them to move away. 拦住人们，让他们离开。
大约下午4:30...
28辆坦克袭击了摩萨台博士的房子。
国王万岁！国王万岁！国王万岁！
我们的57名士兵，在不同的战斗中，牺牲了三分之一。
他们在房子周围，勇敢地打了一仗。
有一件事我将永远记住，那就是一个士兵，说的豪言壮语...
...当他躺在那里，奄奄一息的时候，他用来掩盖身体伤口的手，垂了下来...
...他临终前说:
“这是为了摩萨台博士的牺牲。”
就如摩萨台事后描述道，当他们袭击他的房子的时候... (摩萨台的孙子，阿卜杜勒.马吉德.巴亚特)
...他要求和他在一起的大臣们，离开这所房子。
“你们离开。这里很危险。我留下来，是因为我想死在这里。”
他说:“我的牺牲，是为了伊朗人民的利益。”
他真的很想，被那些政变策划者的子弹所杀死。
那些大臣们坚持，“如果你不离开...”
“...我们都必须自杀，因为他们(袭击者)很残忍。”
所以,他同意离开，以阻止他们那样做。
...于是，摩萨台撤离了，他去了邻居的房子...
我们一直战斗到，打完最后一颗子弹。
从那时起，爸爸就站在人们的肩膀上。
在那之后，父亲向全国，发表了简短的讲话...
“我是首相，我要求他(摩萨德)投降，不要再流血了。”
我现在控制了局面。
It worked. 这奏效了。
伊朗国王返回波斯
1953年八月22日
With 45 million dollars in American aid 在美国4500万美元的援助下，
the Shah quickly set about neutralizing the opposition of Mossadegh supporters 伊朗国王迅速着手压制，摩萨台支持者的反抗，
and putting Mossadegh himself on trial. 并将摩萨台本人，送上了法庭。
In the military court at Tehran on trial for treason the Persian ex-premier Dr Mossadegh demonstrates that he knows how to make an entrance. 在德黑兰的军事法庭上，因叛国罪受审的波斯前首相 摩萨台博士，展示了他知道如何出场。
With the coat over the pajamas Mossadegh seem calm 在睡衣外面穿上大衣，摩萨台显得很平静。
The 17 charges include high treason and trying to overthrow the Shah's regime. 这17项指控，包括叛国罪，和试图推翻伊朗国王政权。
A strange man up against as it last. 他是一个奇怪的人，直到最后还在抵抗。
My uncle was very fraid. 我叔叔非常害怕。
Very fraid and very dejected. 非常害怕，非常沮丧。
He was sure they gonna kill him. 他确信他们会杀了他。
The Shah wanted to kill him. 国王想杀了他。
Was not there an army officer captured with membership list of the Tudeh party? 不是有一名军官被俘，手里有一份人民党党员名单吗?
Yes, that was when the great executions took place. 是的，那就是大处决发生的时候。
And from there on the Shah and the CIA they introduce in the country 从那时起，国王和中央情报局在这个国家引入了
one of the worst elements SAVAK. 最糟糕的因素之一，“萨瓦克”。
SAVAK was held up as one of the most brutal secret services in the world. “萨瓦克”被认为是世界上最残忍的秘密机构之一。
It was clear to the coup project leaders and to Allen Dulles that a harsh secret service was required 政变项目的领导人和艾伦·杜勒斯都清楚，需要一个严厉的秘密机构，
and the Americans began the process of establishing SAVAK. 于是美国人开始了建立萨瓦克的进程。
I was not allowed to go back immediately when we picked up relations again 当我们再次恢复关系时，我没有被允许，立即回到伊朗，
because the Americans were trying to cash in very quickly 因为美国人试图迅速兑现他们的利益，
and establish a special relationship with the Shah. 并与伊朗国王建立特殊关系。
227
could you tell us what the president's mission entailed? 你能告诉我们，总统给你的任务，是什么吗? （CIA特工，史蒂芬.米德）
The mission that uh for which I was selected theoretically by the president was to go to Iran and assist the Shah 理论上，我被总统选中的任务是，在伊朗国王重新掌权后，
after he had regained power to stay in power. 协助他继续掌权。
Can you explain what that actually would entail? 你能解释一下，这到底意味着什么吗?
Well, it was to help train his counterintelligence agencies in Iran. 是为了帮助训练，他在伊朗的反间谍机构。
What do that involve? could you give some detail? 这涉及到什么? 你能详细介绍一下吗? （前警官透露，CIA帮助伊朗采取酷刑）
（《巴尔的摩太阳报》报道伊朗当局用滚烫的针折磨烦人）
Not really. 真得不能说。
-Okay -uhm yes -好吧。 -嗯，是的。
Okay. Yep. 好吧。是的。
What about SAVAK and all that? 那“萨瓦克”呢?
到处都有SAVAK之类的东西!
你有中央情报局，你有军情六处，你有克格勃，你有所有这些...
是的，有酷刑。我听人这么说的，我自己没被折磨过。
Soon after just a few years later they handed it over to Israel and the Mossad. 几年后不久，他们就把它交给了以色列和“摩萨德”（以色列的情报机关）。
And that became the force that shaped SAVAK over a longer period. 这在很长一段时间内，萨瓦克形成了势力。
Also, security activity we had security relations with Iran. 此外，保密行动，使得我们与伊朗有了保密关系。 （以色列“摩萨德”领导人，埃夫拉伊姆.哈勒维）
We sold them military equipment. 我们卖给他们军事装备。 （影片《伊朗，强权集团的公开》片段）
They were interested in common developments. 他们关心的是共同的发展。
That developed a great interest between us and Iran which were a great strategic impact. 这使我们和伊朗之间，产生了巨大的利益，产生了巨大的战略影响。
摩萨台被伊朗法院判处三年监禁
After they changed their minds from death sentence then somebody decided on a 3 years. 在他们改变了对死刑的看法之后，有人决定判3年监禁。
of solitary confinement in the military prison. 在军事监狱里，单独监禁。
With Mossadegh behind bars Anglo-Iranian was renamed British Petroleum (BP) 摩萨台入狱后，英-伊石油公司更名为:英国石油公司(BP)，
and now had to share Iranian oil with a handful of American and European companies. 现在，不得不与少数美国和欧洲公司，分享伊朗的石油。
BP did not come out on top but they got they came back with a 英国石油公司（BP）并没有脱颖而出， （1969-1975年英国石油公司主席，埃里克.德雷克爵士）
a major share in the international consortium which was subsequently set up. 但他们在随后成立的国际财团中，占有很大的股份。
And I suppose from my own point of view I would have probably sat there for another ten years 我想，从我自己的角度来看，我可能会在那沸腾的热浪中
in that boiling heat instead of doing some much more interesting jobs 再坐上十年，而不是做一些更有趣的工作，
which I was allowed to do later. 尽管，我后来被允许，可以做了。
伊朗 艾哈迈达巴德 摩萨台的流放地
Then Dr Mossadegh was moved from the military prison to Ahmadabad his place in exile for the rest of his life. 随后，摩萨台博士被从军事监狱转移到艾哈迈达巴德，在那里度过了他的余生。
Without any order.without any trial.without any uhm judicial authority for that move. 没有任何命令。没有任何审判。这一举动没有任何司法权威。 （摩萨台的侄子，法哈德.迪巴）
It was totally illegal and under the Shah's orders. 这完全是非法的，却是国王下的命令。
What was his state of mind when he was on the house arrest? 他被软禁时的精神状态是怎样的?
he was very dejected.I mean you know this is a great intellect. 他非常沮丧。我的意思是，你知道，这是一个充满伟大的智慧的人。
uhm in his later life was nothing.In total solitude. 呃，后来的他什么都不是。在完全的孤独中。
At the beginning there was not even television at the beginning. 一开始，甚至没有电视。
To have a doctor you had to ask the Shah's permission. 要请医生，必须征得国王的同意。
Everything. To have a newspaper you had to have the Shahs permission. 一切。要看一份报纸，你必须得到国王的许可。
For a man like that to sit only and stare out into this nothingness 对于这样一个人来说，他只是坐在那里，凝视着虚无，
not to have any communication with his friends with his world with his political world. 不与他的朋友，他的世界，他的政治世界，进行任何交流。
Suddenly, to be cut off from all had striven for for 50 years or more. 突然之间，与所有奋斗了50多年的人，断绝了联系。
It was disaster. 这真是灾难。
He would just everyday he said I just want to die. 他每天都会说，我只想死。
After the coup was over,there was a meeting in the white house at which Kermit Roosevelt presented an account of what he had done 政变结束后，在白宫举行的一次会议上，科米特.罗斯福向总统和其他
to the president and other very senior US government officials. 美国政府高级官员，陈述了他所做的事情。
I think Eisenhower in particular was astonished and deeply impressed. 我认为，艾森豪威尔尤其感到惊讶，和深刻印象。
President Eisenhower as a general 艾森豪威尔总统作为一名将军
had had to send kids off to die by the thousands. 不得不把成千上万的孩子送去战死。
Now, he sees you can change an entire regime 现在，他看到你可以改变整个政权，
and only a couple of hundred people die and none of them are Americans and it is very cheap. 只有几百人死亡，其中没有一个是美国人，而且代价很低。
So, he would have seen covert action as a peace project. 所以他会把秘密行动，视为和平计划。
An internal report in the CIA about the coup in Iran 美国中央情报局关于伊朗政变的一份内部报告，
later calls it a day that should never have ended. 后来称这是一个永远不应该结束的日子。
Its consequences were so significant on so many levels. 它的后果，在很多层面上都很严重。
This had a very negative effect on on Iran's attempts at building a democracy. 这对伊朗建立民主的努力，产生了非常负面的影响。
It also had an impact on the thinking of US policy makers and US strategists and particularly covert operations planners. 它还对美国政策制定者和战略家的思想，产生了影响， 尤其是对秘密行动策划者的思想。
Because it was seen as a big success,this opened the world to them. 因为它被视为一个巨大的成功，这为他们打开了世界的大门。
So, of course they were emboldened to do this yet again just the following year 1954 in Guatemala 所以，当然，他们在接下来的1954年又大胆地在危地马拉这样做了，
when they overthrew the democratically elected government of Jacobo Arbenz. 他们推翻了民选的雅各布.阿本斯政府。 （1951-54年，危地马拉总统）
And in the spring of 1954,there was also a big conference in Geneva to decide the future of Vietnam. 1954年春天，在日内瓦也举行了一次，决定越南未来的大型国际会议。
When it became clear that the Geneva agreement 当日内瓦协议显然要
was going to give Ho Chi Minh a piece of territory, 给胡志明一块越南领土时，
Dulles walked out. 杜勒斯退出了会议。
As he was flying home, he decided we are not accepting this and we are gonna fight.we are gonna undermine Ho Chi Minh 在他飞回家的路上，他决定，我们不接受这个事实，我们要战斗。 我们要破坏胡志明。
Of course, the French could not defeat him they are a decade and old power. 当然，法国人不可能打败他，他们是十多年前的老牌殖民势力。
The British are not ambitious enough. 英国人不够雄心勃勃。
We are going to do it.We can do what they could not do. 我们要去做。我们可以做他们做不到的事。
All people thought we could not get rid of Mossadegh. 所有人都认为，我们无法摆脱摩萨台。
People thought we could not get rid of Arbenz in Guatemala. 人们认为，我们无法摆脱危地马拉的阿本斯。
We just got rid of those easily like it swat a fly. 我们就像打苍蝇一样，轻易地摆脱了它们。
You think we cannotget rid of Ho Chi Minh. 你认为，我们不能除掉胡志明。
Just watch. 走着瞧吧。
1953年，默罕默德.摩萨台，伊朗
1954年，雅各布.阿本斯，危地马拉
1960年，帕特里斯·卢蒙巴，刚果
1961年，拉斐尔·特鲁希略，多米尼加共和国
1961年，菲德尔.卡斯特罗，猪湾
1963年，吴庭艳，南越
1964年，若昂.古拉特，巴西
1967年，苏加诺，印尼
我想，那是在1966年的秋天...
有一天，他们来到我的手术室...
他们说，摩萨台博士的口腔有问题。
我一看就知道，这不是脓肿，而是肿瘤。 （摩萨台的医生，伊兹玛尔.亚兹迪）
他说:“我希望下次，你带着好消息回来。”
我正要答应，我肯定会答应的...
他说：“我希望你下次能告诉我，我得了癌症。”
我一下就惊呆了...
他对我说的原话是:“我受够了这种孤独的生活。”
从那以后，我再也没有回到艾哈迈达巴德身边。没有必要了。
相反，他们把他带到了德黑兰。
事实上，有一天，我们秘密地用他儿子的小型大众汽车， 把默罕默德.摩萨台带了出去。
我坐在前面，我叔叔坐在后面...
你知道，那辆大众汽车很小，只有两扇门，根本看不见他。
而他想看看这座城镇。
于是，我们就去了德黑兰。
他已经很久没见过德黑兰了。
他爱它...是的...
总之，他们成立了一个医疗委员会，我反对所有的手术和进行放射性治疗。
我的建议是顺其自然
Soon there after 不久之后，
I was up in my office and I got a call immediately to go down. 我在我的办公室，我接到一个电话，立即下楼。
但不幸的是，他们继续进行放射治疗
He had just died. 他刚刚去世。
uhh so... 呃，所以...
不幸的是，由于失血过多和输血感染...
...他在1967年三月5日，辞世了。
所以...我们不知道，该怎么办了...
他的遗愿是，与52年七月的烈士们葬在一起...
司法大臣当然要给国王打电话汇报...
...得到的回讯是：不行，他不能够在公开的地方下葬。
这时，我母亲说： （摩萨台的孙子，希达亚特.马蒂尼.达夫塔里）
“我父亲的最后囚禁岁月，是在艾哈迈达巴德度过的。”
“就让他死后，也在那里安息吧！”
So, they put the corpse in an ambulance. 所以，他们把尸体放在救护车上。
我叔叔跟在我们后面，我们驶向艾哈迈达巴德，汽笛在尖叫。
我母亲当时这样考虑的理由是，
除非，我们迅速行动，否则，他们甚至可能决定来把尸体，从我们的身边抢走。
不管怎样，我们到了艾哈迈达巴德，他被埋在了以前属于他的...
楼下的餐厅。
妈妈叫我们把餐桌和椅子推到一边...
把地板挖开。
“这间屋子，就成了他的墓室。”
我们把他放进一个木棺材里，为了“安全”把他埋在那里。
葬礼场景，进行得非常小，非常令人心酸的。
去的人非常少。
...直到有一天，如果可能的话，他可以被转移到，七月二十一日纪念公墓。
但我认为，这所房子现在是他永久的安息之地。
这种想法早已成为历史。
Released from the burden of Mossadegh and his dream of democracy for Iran, 摆脱了摩萨台及他对伊朗民主的梦想的负担，
the Shah is finally liberated to be what he always wanted 国王终于得到了解放，成为他一直想要作的
an all-powerful king free to reign and rule and stride the globe. 一个全能的国王，可以自由地统治和统治，并跨越全球。
立正！
国王万岁！国王万岁！国王万岁！
《时代周刊》封面：伊朗国王，建立在石油之上的帝国
Do you understand sometimes the slight dilemma 你是否明白，这里有一些进退两难的窘境，
that some Western leaders feel about a very close relationship with your government 一些西方领导人感到，与你的政府有着如此亲近的关系， （1978年，英国独立电视台彼得.斯诺采访伊朗国王巴列维）
when there are some in America and in Britain too 其中有些人，都在美国，也在英国呆过，
who feel that your regime is undemocratic.How do you respond to that? 他们还认为，你的统治不够民主。你对此有什么回应？
Well, I respond to that by saying that your regime are not more democratic than ours. 对此，我的回应是，你们的政权，并不比我们的更民主。
Just look how many billionaires you have and how many poor people you have. 看看你们有多少亿万富翁，又有多少穷人。
In the old days 曾几何时，
you British and others who had influence here you could change the prime ministers as you wished. 你们英国人和其他在这里有影响力的人，可以随心所欲地更换首相。
Are you sorry for that time that you have lost? 你为你失去的时间，感到后悔吗?
Do you want the same thing to manipulate our internal affairs? 你也想这样，操纵我们的内部事务吗?
We won't let you. 我们不答应。
Iran because of the great leadership of the Shah 在伊朗国王巴列维的伟大领导之下，
is an island of stability in one of the more troubled areas of the world. 伊朗，是位于世界最动荡地区中的，一个“稳定之岛”。 （1977年十二月31日，杰米.卡特总统在德黑兰的讲话）
（叛徒国王去死！）
（霍梅尼万岁！）
（美国不能为所欲为！）
美国去死！美国去死！美国去死！
我最近不太舒服...而且...
...需要休养。
就像我早先说过的那样，我想确认一下...
...政府的稳定...
...在我离开之前。
（1979年一月16日）
（1979年二月11日）
我一直说，1979年二月11日，实际上就是1953年八月20日。
如果让我简单地说...
…伊朗的整个伊斯兰革命…
...可以一直追溯到1953年8月19日伊朗人民的不满。
（1980年，在开罗的伊朗国王葬礼）
The legacy of the 1953 coup in Iran is shaping politics to this day. 1953年伊朗政变的后果，至今仍在影响着政局。
We have a government in Iran and a political system in Iran that probably never would have emerged. 我们在伊朗有一个政府，和一个可能永远不会出现的政治体系。
American Iranian relations might never have deteriorated this way. 美伊关系，可能永远不会以这种方式恶化。
Think of it this way. 这样想吧。
Had we not overthrown Mossadegh in 1953 and had allowed democracy to grow 如果我们没有在1953年推翻摩萨德，并允许民主发展，
we might have had a flourishing democracy in the heart of the Muslim Middle East all these 60 years. 经过这六十年来，我们可能会在穆斯林中东的中心， 拥有一个繁荣的民主体制。
And I can hardly wrap my mind around how different the Middle East might be if that were the example we had set. 我很难想象，如果这果真是我们树立的榜样， 中东现在会有多么得不同。
Instead, we set the opposite example. 相反，我们树立了相反的榜样。
Here was the message we sent to the rising generation of leaders throughout the Middle East the United States does not want democracy 这是我们向整个中东地区，正在崛起的新一代领导人发出这样的信息， 美国其实不想要民主，
because democracy in a Middle East country is going to lead to demands for controlling resources. 因为，中东国家的民主，将导致对他们拥有的资源的诉求。
What we want is a dictatorial leader who can repress his people as much as he wants 我们想要的，是一个独裁的领导人，他可以随心所欲地，镇压他的人民
and we will help him do that as long as he gives us free access to oil. 只要他允许我们，免费获得石油，我们就会帮助他，做到这一点。
That was the message of the Iran coup and that was heard all over the Middle East 这就是伊朗政变所传达的信息，整个中东都听到了，
and it led to the emergence of all the kinds of regimes in the Middle East that have created the crises that we now live with. 它导致了中东各种政权的出现， 正是这些政权，制造了我们现在所面临的危机。
So, this was a decisive historic episode. 所以，这是一个决定性的历史事件。
when you read a history of the 20th century in many cases,you would be lucky to find one line on this coup. 当你阅读20世纪的历史时，在很多情况下，你会很幸运地找到， 关于这次政变，只有这么短的一句话。
It should be a big chapter. 它本应该是一个很大的章节。
I wrote the whole thing up from beginning to end and that is definitely on file. 我把整件事从头到尾都写了下来，这绝对是存档的。
I think could persuade them to let me see it. 我想，我能说服他们，让我看看。
This is the sort of thing that you won't find in any book. 这是你在任何书中，都找不到的东西。
53年政变 翻译：hardstick 校订：hardstick 时间轴：hardstick
诺曼·达比谢尔关于1953年伊朗政变的报告， 仍然根据英国官方保密法，被列为机密。
本影片的制片人仍然不知道，是谁把达比郡的记录， 泄露给了《观察家报》
或是为了什么原因
原始达比谢尔采访的影片存放地点或存在，迄今也还是未知。
献给我的父母 Reza 和 Ghodsi
特别感谢 拉尔夫.法因斯